Extracellular vesicle-based interorgan transport of mitochondria from energetically stressed adipocytes.
Cell Metab
; 33(9): 1853-1868.e11, 2021 09 07.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34418352
ABSTRACT
Adipocytes undergo intense energetic stress in obesity resulting in loss of mitochondrial mass and function. We have found that adipocytes respond to mitochondrial stress by rapidly and robustly releasing small extracellular vesicles (sEVs). These sEVs contain respiration-competent, but oxidatively damaged mitochondrial particles, which enter circulation and are taken up by cardiomyocytes, where they trigger a burst of ROS. The result is compensatory antioxidant signaling in the heart that protects cardiomyocytes from acute oxidative stress, consistent with a preconditioning paradigm. As such, a single injection of sEVs from energetically stressed adipocytes limits cardiac ischemia/reperfusion injury in mice. This study provides the first description of functional mitochondrial transfer between tissues and the first vertebrate example of "inter-organ mitohormesis." Thus, these seemingly toxic adipocyte sEVs may provide a physiological avenue of potent cardio-protection against the inevitable lipotoxic or ischemic stresses elicited by obesity.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Adipocitos
/
Vesículas Extracelulares
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cell Metab
Asunto de la revista:
METABOLISMO
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos