Direct Measurement of Intermolecular Mechanical Force for Nonspecific Interactions between Small Molecules.
J Phys Chem Lett
; 12(46): 11316-11322, 2021 Nov 25.
Article
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| ID: mdl-34780182
ABSTRACT
Mechanical force can evaluate intramolecular interactions in macromolecules. Because of the rapid motion of small molecules, it is extremely challenging to measure mechanical forces of nonspecific intermolecular interactions. Here, we used optical tweezers to directly examine the intermolecular mechanical force (IMMF) of nonspecific interactions between two cholesterols. We found that IMMFs of dimeric cholesterol complexes were dependent on the orientation of the interaction. The surprisingly high IMMF in cholesterol dimers (â¼30 pN) is comparable to the mechanical stability of DNA secondary structures. Using Hess-like cycles, we quantified that changes in free energy of solubilizing cholesterol (ΔGsolubility) by ß-cyclodextrin (ßCD) and methylated ßCD (Me-ßCD) were as low as -16 and -27 kcal/mol, respectively. Compared to the ΔGsolubility of cholesterols in water (5.1 kcal/mol), these values indicated that cyclodextrins can easily solubilize cholesterols. Our results demonstrated that the IMMF can serve as a generic and multipurpose variable to dissect nonspecific intermolecular interactions among small molecules into orientational components.
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1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Phys Chem Lett
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos