Lesional resective epilepsy surgery in childhood: Comparison of two decades and long-term seizure outcome from a single center.
Epilepsy Res
; 181: 106882, 2022 Mar.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35168000
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
Epilepsy surgery has shown efficacy in children. We aimed to assess long-term seizure outcome in children who underwent epilepsy surgery and determine predictive factors for seizure freedom.METHODS:
This is a retrospective study of 196 children who underwent epilepsy surgery between 1994 and 2015 and had a minimum postoperative follow-up of 5 years.RESULTS:
The median age at the time of surgery was 9.5 (0.08-19.8) years; 110 (56.1%) had temporal, 62 (31.6%) had extratemporal resections, and 24 (12.2%) had hemispheric surgery. The duration of postsurgical follow-up was between 5 and 20 years (mean±SD 7 ± 3.2). Overall, 129 of 196 (65.8%) patients had Engel class I outcome at final visit. Among patients who underwent temporal, extratemporal and hemispheric surgery; 84 of 110 (76.4%), 34 of 62 (54.8%), and 11 of 24 (45.8%) patients had complete seizure freedom, respectively (p 0.016). Patients with tumors had the best outcome, with 83.1% seizure freedom. The number of preoperative antiseizure medications (OR 3.19, 95% CI 1.07-9.48), the absence of postoperative focal epileptiform discharges (OR 8.98, 95% CI 4.07-19.79) were independent predictors of seizure freedom. Across two decades, the age at surgery was decreased (p 0.003), overall seizure freedom (61.8% vs 68%) did not differ. In the past decade, a higher proportion of malformations of cortical development was operated (14.7% vs 35.9%, p 0.007).SIGNIFICANCE:
Our findings showed favorable long-term seizure outcome in children who underwent epilepsy surgery. The results are encouraging for developing centers with limited resources to establish pediatric epilepsy programs.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Convulsiones
/
Epilepsia
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Child
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Epilepsy Res
Asunto de la revista:
CEREBRO
/
NEUROLOGIA
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article