Role of hemoglobin alpha and hemoglobin beta in non-small-cell lung cancer based on bioinformatics analysis.
Mol Carcinog
; 61(6): 587-602, 2022 06.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35394695
ABSTRACT
The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified and screened differentially in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using information from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus databases, and the correlation of DEGs in protein interaction, function, and pathway enrichment were analyzed to search for new biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets for NSCLC. Protein-protein interaction network (PPI) analysis showed that CDK1 and GNGT1 were the most significantly upregulated hub nodes, while FPR2 was the most significantly downregulated. Gene Ontology enrichment analysis showed that upregulated DEGs were significantly enriched in protein heterodimerization activity and other functions, while downregulated DEGs were enriched in functions such as heparin-binding. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway analysis showed that upregulation of DEGs were significantly associated with neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction pathways, while downregulation of DEGs were significantly associated with malaria pathways. According to the analysis results, we identified hemoglobin alpha (HBA) and hemoglobin beta (HBB) as the genes of interest for further study. Through tissue level and cell level experiments, we found that the expressions of HBA and HBB in NSCLC tissues were significantly lower than those in paracancerous tissues, and downregulation of HBA and HBB could significantly affect the proliferation ability of NSCLC cells. In addition, we also found that changes in HBA and HBB may affect NSCLC cells through the p38/MAPK pathway and JNK pathway, and ultimately affect the occurrence and development of NSCLC.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Contexto en salud:
3_ND
Problema de salud:
3_malaria
Asunto principal:
Carcinoma de Pulmón de Células no Pequeñas
/
Neoplasias Pulmonares
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Mol Carcinog
Asunto de la revista:
BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR
/
NEOPLASIAS
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China