MiR-214-3p Prevents the Development of Perioperative Neurocognitive Disorders in Elderly Rats.
Curr Med Sci
; 42(4): 871-884, 2022 Aug.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35451808
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to identify microRNAs (miRNAs) involved in the development of perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PND). METHODS: Plasma exosomal miRNA expression was examined in patients before and after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) using microarray and qRT-PCR and these patients were diagnosed as PND later. Elderly rats were subjected to CPB, and the cognitive functions were examined. Bioinformatics analysis was conducted to predict the targets of miR-214-3p. Rats were administered rno-miR-214-3p agomir before or after CPB to investigate the role of miR-214-3p in PND development. RESULTS: We identified 76 differentially expressed plasma exosomal miRNAs in PND patients after surgery (P<0.05, â£log2FCâ£>0.58), including the upregulated hsa-miR-214-3p (P=0.002399392). Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (PTGS2) was predicted as a miR-214-3p target. In rats, CPB reduced the platform crossing numbers and target quadrant stay time, accompanied with hippocampal neuronal necrosis. The rno-miR-214-3p level was significantly increased in plasma exosomes but decreased in rat hippocampus after surgery, exhibiting a negative correlation (P<0.001, r=-0.762). A negative correlation between miR-214-3p and PTGS2 protein expression was also observed in the hippocampus after surgery. Importantly, rno-miR-214-3p agomir treatment, before or after surgery, significantly increased the platform crossing numbers (P=0.035) and target quadrant stay time (P=0.029) compared with negative control. Hippocampal PTGS2 protein level was increased in the untreated surgery group and decreased in response to rno-miR-214-3p agomir treatment before or after surgery (both P<0.05 vs. negative control). CONCLUSION: These data suggest that miR-214-3p/PTGS2 signaling contributes to the development of PND, serving as a potential therapeutic target for PND.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Puente Cardiopulmonar
/
Trastornos Neurocognitivos
/
MicroARNs
/
Exosomas
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
Límite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Curr Med Sci
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China