[Effects of cognitive and behavioral intervention on self-management, self-efficacy and quality of life in HIV infection cases receiving anti-retroviral treatment].
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi
; 43(7): 1112-1117, 2022 Jul 10.
Article
en Zh
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35856208
ABSTRACT
Objective:
To evaluate the effects of cognitive and behavioral intervention on self-management, self-efficacy and quality of life of HIV infection cases.Methods:
A total of 200 HIV infection cases visiting STD/AIDS clinic at Beijing Youan Hospital from January to December of 2018 were recruited in this study. They were divided into cognitive and behavioral intervention group and control group based on the method of random number table. Both groups received routine outpatient care. The intervention group received cognitive and behavioral intervention in addition to routine outpatient care. The self-management scale, self-efficacy scale and life quality scale were used before and after the intervention for 3 months respectively to evaluate the self-management, self-efficacy and quality of life of the intervention group, and the differences between the two groups were analyzed.Results:
There were 100 cases in each group, 69.5% (139/200) of them were males, and 72.0% (144/200) were infected by sexual transmission. After cognitive and behavioral intervention, the intervention group had higher scores of self-management (119.52±20.94 vs. 80.76±27.35), self-efficacy (30.88±5.73 vs. 21.84±7.56) and quality of life (73.51±9.44 vs. 66.91±11.53) compared with the scores before intervention. The self-management (119.52±20.94), self-efficacy (30.88±5.73) and quality of life (73.51±9.44) of the intervention group had higher scores than those of the control group (101.99±21.36), (27.04±6.45), (69.99±10.65) (P<0.05).Conclusion:
Cognitive and behavioral intervention can significantly improve the self-management, self-efficacy and quality of life of HIV infected patients, which has positive clinical significance.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Contexto en salud:
2_ODS3
Problema de salud:
2_enfermedades_transmissibles
Asunto principal:
Infecciones por VIH
/
Automanejo
Aspecto:
Patient_preference
Límite:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
Zh
Revista:
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China