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Admission to jail and psychotic symptoms: a study of the psychotic continuum in a sample of recently incarcerated men.
Fovet, Thomas; Pignon, Baptiste; Wathelet, Marielle; Benradia, Imane; Roelandt, Jean-Luc; Jardri, Renaud; Thomas, Pierre; D'Hondt, Fabien; Amad, Ali.
Afiliación
  • Fovet T; Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1172-LilNcog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, Plasticity and Subjectivity Team, F-59000, Lille, France. thomas.fovet@chru-lille.fr.
  • Pignon B; Centre National de Ressources Et de Résilience Lille-Paris (CN2R), 59000, Lille, France. thomas.fovet@chru-lille.fr.
  • Wathelet M; Université Paris Est Créteil (UPEC), INSERM, IMRB, AP-HP, Hôpitaux Universitaires « Henri Mondor ¼, DMU IMPACT, Fondation FondaMental, 94010, Créteil, France.
  • Benradia I; Univ. Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, U1172-LilNcog-Lille Neuroscience & Cognition, Plasticity and Subjectivity Team, F-59000, Lille, France.
  • Roelandt JL; Centre National de Ressources Et de Résilience Lille-Paris (CN2R), 59000, Lille, France.
  • Jardri R; Fédération Régionale de Recherche en Psychiatrie Et Santé Mentale, Hauts-de-France, France.
  • Thomas P; EPSM Lille Métropole, Centre Collaborateur de L'Organisation Mondiale de La Santé Pour La Recherche Et La Formation en Santé Mentale, Lille, France.
  • D'Hondt F; ECEVE, UMRS 1123, Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, INSERM, Paris, France.
  • Amad A; EPSM Lille Métropole, Centre Collaborateur de L'Organisation Mondiale de La Santé Pour La Recherche Et La Formation en Santé Mentale, Lille, France.
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol ; 58(1): 25-34, 2023 Jan.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35859058
PURPOSE: We sought to measure the prevalence of psychotic symptoms (PSs) and psychotic disorders (PDs) in a sample of men entering jail and to compare these prevalences with those observed in the general population. We also aimed to explore the sociodemographic and clinical factors associated with PSs and PDs. METHODS: The Mental Health in the Prison Population (MHPP) survey interviewed 630 incarcerated men upon admission to jail, using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview. We looked for associations between sociodemographic and clinical characteristics and the presence of lifetime PSs and PDs in the MHPP and Mental Health in the General Population (MHGP) surveys, which used the same methodology to collect data from the jail and general populations of the same geographical area. RESULTS: A higher proportion of PSs without PDs was found in the MHGP group (25.3% vs. 17.8%, p < 0.001), whereas a higher prevalence of PDs was found in the MHPP group (7.0% vs. 2.6%, p < 0.001). The multivariable model indicated that subjects who were single or separated/divorced/widowed and had a history of trauma exposure were at joint risk of PSs and PDs, whereas entering jail was not associated with either PSs or PDs after adjustment for all covariates. CONCLUSION: The present study shows that PDs, but not PSs, are more prevalent in men entering jail than in the general population. This overrepresentation could be further explained by the exposure to vulnerability factors found in this population rather than by any specificity related to entering jail.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Prisioneros / Trastornos Psicóticos Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol Asunto de la revista: CIENCIAS SOCIAIS / EPIDEMIOLOGIA / PSIQUIATRIA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Francia

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Prisioneros / Trastornos Psicóticos Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Humans / Male Idioma: En Revista: Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol Asunto de la revista: CIENCIAS SOCIAIS / EPIDEMIOLOGIA / PSIQUIATRIA Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Francia
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