Crises and chaotic scattering in hydrodynamic pilot-wave experiments.
Chaos
; 32(9): 093138, 2022 Sep.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36182399
ABSTRACT
Theoretical foundations of chaos have been predominantly laid out for finite-dimensional dynamical systems, such as the three-body problem in classical mechanics and the Lorenz model in dissipative systems. In contrast, many real-world chaotic phenomena, e.g., weather, arise in systems with many (formally infinite) degrees of freedom, which limits direct quantitative analysis of such systems using chaos theory. In the present work, we demonstrate that the hydrodynamic pilot-wave systems offer a bridge between low- and high-dimensional chaotic phenomena by allowing for a systematic study of how the former connects to the latter. Specifically, we present experimental results, which show the formation of low-dimensional chaotic attractors upon destabilization of regular dynamics and a final transition to high-dimensional chaos via the merging of distinct chaotic regions through a crisis bifurcation. Moreover, we show that the post-crisis dynamics of the system can be rationalized as consecutive scatterings from the nonattracting chaotic sets with lifetimes following exponential distributions.
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1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Chaos
Asunto de la revista:
CIENCIA
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Austria