Radiological and surgical correlation of pelviureteric junction obstruction in positional anomalies of the kidney in children.
Pediatr Radiol
; 53(3): 544-557, 2023 03.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36538085
ABSTRACT
Pelviureteric junction obstruction, also known as ureteropelvic junction obstruction, is a congenital narrowing of the urinary excretory tract at the junction between the renal pelvis and the ureter and is a common cause of congenital pelvicalyceal dilatation. The outcome is variable, from spontaneous resolution to renal parenchymal function loss in cases of untreated high-grade obstruction. Abnormalities in renal ascent, rotation and vascularity can be associated with pelviureteric junction obstruction and easily overlooked radiologically. In this pictorial review, we explore the anatomical, radiological and surgical correlations of pelviureteric junction obstruction in the context of a normal kidney and a spectrum of renal abnormalities, including hyper-rotation (also known as renal malrotation), failed renal ascent, fusion anomalies and accessory crossing renal vessels. For each scenario, we provide technical tips on how to identify the altered anatomy at the first ultrasound assessment and correlation with scintigraphic, cross-sectional and postoperative imaging where appropriate. A detailed ultrasound protocol specifically to assess and characterise pelviureteric junction obstruction in paediatric patients is also offered.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Obstrucción Ureteral
/
Riñón Displástico Multiquístico
/
Hidronefrosis
/
Enfermedades Renales
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Child
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Pediatr Radiol
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Reino Unido