Xanthones and Phenylpropanoids from the Whole Herb of Swertia pseudochinensis and Their Anti-Inflammatory Activity.
Chem Biodivers
; 20(2): e202201040, 2023 Feb.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36581794
ABSTRACT
An undescribed xanthone dimer, 1,3,5,8-tetrahydroxy-7-(1',5',8'-trihydroxy-3'-methoxy-2'-xanthonyl)xanthone (1) was separated together with eleven known compounds (2-12) from the dried whole herb of Swertia pseudochinensis. It was the first time that the compounds 8-12 were isolated from the Swertia genus. The structure of compound 1 was illuminated based on chemical evidence and spectral data analysis (UV, 1D and 2D-NMR, HR-ESI-MS). Moreover, the inhibitory effects of all compounds on NO production in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells were tested, compounds 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 showing significant inhibition. The IC50 value of compound 12 was 3.05±1.10â
µM. Using target screening and molecular docking, we hypothesized that compound 12 may bind neutrophil elastase to exert its anti-inflammatory effects.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Swertia
/
Xantonas
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Chem Biodivers
Asunto de la revista:
BIOQUIMICA
/
QUIMICA
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China