High-Throughput Quantitative Screening of Glucose-Stimulated Insulin Secretion and Insulin Content Using Automated MALDI-TOF Mass Spectrometry.
Cells
; 12(6)2023 03 09.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36980190
ABSTRACT
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a metabolic disorder characterized by loss of pancreatic ß-cell function, decreased insulin secretion and increased insulin resistance, that affects more than 537 million people worldwide. Although several treatments are proposed to patients suffering from T2D, long-term control of glycemia remains a challenge. Therefore, identifying new potential drugs and targets that positively affect ß-cell function and insulin secretion remains crucial. Here, we developed an automated approach to allow the identification of new compounds or genes potentially involved in ß-cell function in a 384-well plate format, using the murine ß-cell model Min6. By using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, we implemented a high-throughput screening (HTS) strategy based on the automation of a cellular assay allowing the detection of insulin secretion in response to glucose, i.e., the quantitative detection of insulin, in a miniaturized system. As a proof of concept, we screened siRNA targeting well-know ß-cell genes and 1600 chemical compounds and identified several molecules as potential regulators of insulin secretion and/or synthesis, demonstrating that our approach allows HTS of insulin secretion in vitro.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
/
Insulina
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Screening_studies
Límite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cells
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Francia