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Mismatch negativity predicts initial auditory-based targeted cognitive training performance in a heterogeneous population across psychiatric disorders.
Joshi, Yash B; Gonzalez, Christopher E; Molina, Juan L; MacDonald, Laura R; Min Din, Jenny; Minhas, Jessica; Leposke, Taylor; Nordberg, Bethany; Li, Francesca; Talledo, Jo; Sprock, Joyce; Swerdlow, Neal R; Light, Gregory A.
Afiliación
  • Joshi YB; VA San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA, USA; University of California, San Diego, Department of Psychiatry, La Jolla, CA, USA; Desert Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, La Jolla, CA, USA. Electronic address: yajoshi@health.ucsd.edu.
  • Gonzalez CE; VA San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA, USA; University of California, San Diego, Department of Psychiatry, La Jolla, CA, USA; Desert Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, La Jolla, CA, USA.
  • Molina JL; VA San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA, USA; University of California, San Diego, Department of Psychiatry, La Jolla, CA, USA; Desert Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, La Jolla, CA, USA.
  • MacDonald LR; University of California, San Diego, Department of Psychiatry, La Jolla, CA, USA.
  • Min Din J; University of California, San Diego, Department of Psychiatry, La Jolla, CA, USA.
  • Minhas J; University of California, San Diego, Department of Psychiatry, La Jolla, CA, USA.
  • Leposke T; University of California, San Diego, Department of Psychiatry, La Jolla, CA, USA.
  • Nordberg B; University of California, San Diego, Department of Psychiatry, La Jolla, CA, USA.
  • Li F; University of California, San Diego, Department of Psychiatry, La Jolla, CA, USA.
  • Talledo J; VA San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA, USA; University of California, San Diego, Department of Psychiatry, La Jolla, CA, USA; Desert Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, La Jolla, CA, USA.
  • Sprock J; VA San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA, USA; University of California, San Diego, Department of Psychiatry, La Jolla, CA, USA; Desert Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, La Jolla, CA, USA.
  • Swerdlow NR; VA San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA, USA; University of California, San Diego, Department of Psychiatry, La Jolla, CA, USA; Desert Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, La Jolla, CA, USA.
  • Light GA; VA San Diego Healthcare System, La Jolla, CA, USA; University of California, San Diego, Department of Psychiatry, La Jolla, CA, USA; Desert Pacific Mental Illness Research Education and Clinical Center, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Psychiatry Res ; 327: 115215, 2023 09.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37406367
ABSTRACT
Auditory-based targeted cognitive training (ATCT) programs are emerging pro-cognitive therapeutic interventions which aim to improve auditory processing to attenuate cognitive impairment in a "bottom up" manner. Biomarkers of early auditory information processing (EAIP) like mismatch negativity (MMN) and P3a have been used successfully to predict gains from a full 40 h course of ATCT in schizophrenia (SZ). Here we investigated the ability of EAIP biomarkers to predict ATCT performance in a group of subjects (n = 26) across SZ, MDD, PTSD and GAD diagnoses. Cognition was assessed via the MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) and MMN/P3a were collected prior to completing 1 h of "Sound Sweeps," a representative ATCT exercise. Baseline and final performance over the first two levels of cognitive training served as the primary dependent variables. Groups had similar MMN, but the SZ group had attenuated P3a. MMN and MCCB cognitive domain t-scores, but not P3a, were strongly correlated with most ATCT performance measures, and explained up to 61% of variance in ATCT performance. Diagnosis was not a significant predictor for ATCT performance. These data suggest that MMN can predict ATCT performance in heterogeneous neuropsychiatric populations and should be considered in ATCT studies across diagnostically diverse cohorts.
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Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Esquizofrenia / Disfunción Cognitiva Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Psychiatry Res Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Colección: 01-internacional Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Esquizofrenia / Disfunción Cognitiva Tipo de estudio: Diagnostic_studies / Prognostic_studies / Risk_factors_studies Límite: Humans Idioma: En Revista: Psychiatry Res Año: 2023 Tipo del documento: Article
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