Engineering SH2 Domains with Tailored Specificities and Affinities.
Methods Mol Biol
; 2705: 307-348, 2023.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37668982
ABSTRACT
The Src Homology 2 (SH2) domain is an emerging biotechnology with applications in basic science, drug discovery, and even diagnostics. The SH2 domains rapid uptake into different areas of research is a direct result of the wealth of information generated on its biochemical, biological, and biophysical role in mammalian cell biology. Functionally, the SH2 domain binds and recognizes specific phosphotyrosine (pTyr) residues in the cell to mediate protein-protein interactions (PPIs) that govern signal transduction networks. These signal transduction networks are responsible for relaying growth and stress state signals to the cell's nucleus, ultimately effecting a change in cell biology. Protein engineers have been able to increase the affinity of SH2 domains for pTyr while also tailoring the domains' specificity to unique amino acid sequences flanking the pTyr residue. In this way, it has been possible to develop unique SH2 variants for use in affinity-purification coupled to mass spectrometry (AP-MS) experiments, microscopy, or even synthetic biology. This chapter outlines methods to tailor the affinity and specificity of virtually any human SH2 domain using a combination of rational engineering and phage-display approaches.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Biotecnología
/
Dominios Homologos src
Límite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Methods Mol Biol
Asunto de la revista:
BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Canadá