Factors associated with child and adolescent electronic nicotine and non-nicotine delivery systems use: A scoping review.
Prev Med
; 181: 107895, 2024 Apr.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38354861
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
To identify, characterise and broadly synthesise factors associated with child and adolescent electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and/or electronic non-nicotine delivery systems (ENNDS) ever-use and/or current use.METHODS:
Four electronic databases were searched from inception to 3rd June 2022. Non-experimental studies that provided quantitative factors associated with adolescent and/or child ENDS or ENNDS ever-use and/or current use were included. Factors associated with ever-use (any lifetime use) and/or current use (use in past 30 days) were included. All screening and data extraction was conducted independently by paired review authors. Frequencies for country, study design, sample size, measure of ENDS/ENNDS use and factors examined were calculated. Factors were categorised according to the Theory of Triadic Influence domains and sub-domains.RESULTS:
The search of electronic databases identified 4756 records, 240 of which were included. The majority of studies examined factors categorised within the Biology and Personality domain of the Theory of Triadic Influence (89.2%; 95%CI 84.6, 82.5), followed by the Social Context (50.8%; 95%CI 44.5, 57.2) and Broader Environment domains (30.4%; 95%CI 24.6, 36.3). The proportion of factors significantly associated with ENDS/ENNDS use was >75% for the Behavioural (78.0%; factors included use of tobacco, other drugs and alcohol), Peer Attitudes and Behaviours (80.0%; factors included peer use of ENDS/ENNDS and tobacco), and Legislation/Policy sub-domains (78.6%; factors included accessibility and advertising).CONCLUSIONS:
The evidence base on factors associated with ENDS/ENNDS use in children and adolescents is rapidly developing, predominately by research concentrated in high income regions and focused on behavioural- and personality-related factors.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Contexto en salud:
13_ODS3_tobacco_control
/
8_ODS3_consumo_sustancias_psicoactivas
Problema de salud:
13_non_price_measures
/
13_tobacco_dependence_cessation
/
8_cannabis_related_disorders
/
8_cocaine_other_stimulant_related_disorders
Asunto principal:
Cese del Hábito de Fumar
/
Sistemas Electrónicos de Liberación de Nicotina
/
Vapeo
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
/
Systematic_reviews
Límite:
Adolescent
/
Child
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Prev Med
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article