Perceived Well-Being among Adults with Diabetes and Hypertension: A National Study.

ABSTRACT

Perceived health and distresses are associated with the practice of lifestyle modifications, which increases the risk of diabetes and hypertension-related complications. This study aimed to define the characteristics and distribution of perceived health and distresses across the states between people with diabetes and hypertension. Data were derived from a national survey of US adults aged ≥18 years who were interviewed via phone call. Perceived health and distresses were assessed through corresponding questions. An amount of 333,316 respondents (43,911 with diabetes and 130,960 with hypertension) were included in the analysis; 61.8% of people with diabetes and 74.5% of people with hypertension reported having good or better health, while residents in the Southwest region perceived poor health statuses and more distresses. Education level (diabetes odds ratio [OR] = 0.47-0.79, hypertension OR = 0.42-0.76), employment status level (diabetes OR = 1.40-2.22, hypertension OR = 1.56-2.49), and household income (diabetes OR = 0.22-0.65, hypertension OR = 0.15-0.78) were significant factors associated with poorly perceived health among people with diabetes and hypertension, and the use of technology and strategies for policymakers are suggested to improve the perceived health status in this regard.