Iron controls the development of airway hyperreactivity by regulating ILC2 metabolism and effector function.
Sci Transl Med
; 16(746): eadk4728, 2024 May 08.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38718131
ABSTRACT
Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) rapidly induce a type 2 inflammation in the lungs in response to allergens. Here, we focused on the role of iron, a critical nutritional trace element, on ILC2 function and asthma pathogenesis. We found that transferrin receptor 1 (TfR1) is rapidly up-regulated and functional during ILC2 activation in the lungs, and blocking transferrin uptake reduces ILC2 expansion and activation. Iron deprivation reprogrammed ILC2 metabolism, inducing a HIF-1α-driven up-regulation of glycolysis and inhibition of oxidative mitochondrial activity. Consequently, we observed that in vivo iron chelation or induction of hypoferremia reduced the development of airway hyperreactivity in experimental models of ILC2-driven allergic asthma. Human circulating ILC2s rapidly induced TfR1 during activation, whereas inhibition of iron uptake or iron deprivation reduced effector functions. Last, we found a negative relationship between circulating ILC2 TfR1 expression and airway function in cohorts of patients with asthma. Collectively, our studies define cellular iron as a critical regulator of ILC2 function.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Asma
/
Receptores de Transferrina
/
Linfocitos
/
Hierro
Límite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Sci Transl Med
Asunto de la revista:
CIENCIA
/
MEDICINA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos