Lanthanum nitrate demonstrated no genotoxicity in the conducted tests.
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol
; 151: 105670, 2024 Aug.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38936798
ABSTRACT
Given the widespread applications in industrial and agricultural production, the health effects of rare earth elements (REEs) have garnered public attention, and the genotoxicity of REEs remains unclear. In this study, we evaluated the genetic effects of lanthanum nitrate, a typical representative of REEs, with guideline-compliant in vivo and in vitro methods. Genotoxicity assays, including the Ames test, comet assay, mice bone marrow erythrocyte micronucleus test, spermatogonial chromosomal aberration test, and sperm malformation assay were conducted to assess mutagenicity, chromosomal damage, DNA damage, and sperm malformation. In the Ames test, no statistically significant increase in bacterial reverse mutation frequencies was found as compared with the negative control. Mice exposed to lanthanum nitrate did not exhibit a statistically significant increase in bone marrow erythrocyte micronucleus frequencies, spermatogonial chromosomal aberration frequencies, or sperm malformation frequencies compared to the negative control (P > 0.05). Additionally, after a 24-h treatment with lanthanum nitrate at concentrations of 1.25, 5, and 20 µg/ml, no cytotoxicity was observed in CHL cells. Furthermore, the comet assay results indicate no significant DNA damage was observed even after exposure to high doses of lanthanum nitrate (20 µg/ml). In conclusion, our findings suggest that lanthanum nitrate does not exhibit genotoxicity.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Espermatozoides
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Daño del ADN
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Pruebas de Micronúcleos
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Aberraciones Cromosómicas
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Ensayo Cometa
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Lantano
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Pruebas de Mutagenicidad
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Regul Toxicol Pharmacol
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China