Exploring the Health Benefits of Boletus aereus Polysaccharides: Extraction, Structural Characterization, and Antiproliferative Properties against Non-Hodgkin's Lymphomas (NHLs).
J Agric Food Chem
; 72(29): 16334-16346, 2024 Jul 24.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38994810
ABSTRACT
Boletus aereus Fr. ex Bull. stands out as a delectable edible mushroom with high nutritional and medicinal values, featuring polysaccharides as its primary nutrient composition. In our continuous exploration of its beneficial substances, a novel polysaccharide (BAPN-1) with a molecular weight of 2279 kDa was prepared. It was identified as a glucan with a backbone composed of the residues â4)-α-Glcp-(1â and â4,6)-α-Glcp-(1â connected in a proportion of 51 and a ß-Glcp-(1â side residue attached at C6 of the â4,6)-α-Glcp-(1â residue. Biologically, BAPN-1 exhibited broad-spectrum antiproliferative activities against various NHL cells, including HuT-78, OCI-LY1, OCI-LY18, Jurkat, RL, and Karpas-299, with IC50 values of 0.73, 1.21, 3.18, 1.52, 3.34, and 4.25 mg/mL, respectively. Additionally, BAPN-1 significantly induced cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase and caused apoptosis of NHL cells. Mechanistically, bulk RNA sequencing and Western blot analysis revealed that BAPN-1 could upregulate cyclin B1 and enhance cleaved caspase-9 expression through the inhibition of FGFR3 and RAF-MEK-ERK signaling pathways. This work supports the improved utilization of B. aereus in high-value health products.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Polisacáridos
/
Linfoma no Hodgkin
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Apoptosis
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Proliferación Celular
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Antineoplásicos
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Agric Food Chem
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China