The Effect of Cuproptosis-Related Proteins on Macrophage Polarization in Mesothelioma is Revealed by scRNA-seq.

ABSTRACT

High invasiveness mesothelioma is a malignant tumor of the peritoneum or pleura. The effect of cuproptosis on mesothelioma (MESO) is still unknown, though. The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets were used to identify differential genes linked to cuproptosis in mesothelioma. Multigene features were then created to assess the course of the disease. Use single-cell data and in vitro validation to uncover crucial gene regulation mechanisms. In MESO, we found nine differentially expressed genes linked to cuproptosis. Using univariate Cox and LASSO regression techniques, a 3-gene feature (P < 0.05) was created, showing a good predictive potential for survival time. According to the risk score, patients in the low-risk subset had a considerably greater survival rate than those in the high-risk subset (P = 0). The similar survival pattern and prediction performance are also seen in the validation queue. The findings of the drug sensitivity research indicate that in high-risk patients, vinblastine, paclitaxel, gefitinib, and erlotinib are sensitive medications (P < 0.05). Classical monocytes were identified as core cells connected to cuproptosis by the CellChat results. SLC31A1 is implicated in the positive regulation of M2 macrophage polarization, according to cell subtype analysis and in vitro confirmation. Genes linked to cuproptosis have a major influence on tumor immunity and can predict how MESO will progress.