Molecular-Sieving Label-Free Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy for Sensitive Detection of Trace Small-Molecule Biomarkers in Clinical Samples.
Nano Lett
; 2024 Sep 05.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39234992
ABSTRACT
Small-molecule biomarkers are ubiquitous in biological fluids with pathological implications, but major challenges persist in their quantitative analysis directly in complex clinical samples. Herein, a molecular-sieving label-free surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) biosensor is reported for selective quantitative analysis of trace small-molecule trimetazidine (TMZ) in clinical samples. Our biosensor is fabricated by decorating a superhydrophobic monolayer of microporous metal-organic frameworks (MOF) shell-coated Au nanostar nanoparticles on a silicon substrate. The design strategy principally combines the hydrophobic surface-enabled physical confinement and preconcentration, MOF-assisted molecular enrichment and sieving of small molecules, and sensitive SERS detection. Our biosensor utilizes such a "molecular confinement-and-sieving" strategy to achieve a five orders-of-magnitude dynamic detection range and a limit of detection of ≈0.5 nM for TMZ detection in either urine or whole blood. We further demonstrate the applicability of our biosensing platform for longitudinal label-free SERS detection of the TMZ level directly in clinical samples in a mouse model.
Texto completo:
1
Colección:
01-internacional
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Nano Lett
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China