Usefulness of the European standard series for patch testing in children. A 3-year single-centre study of 337 patients.
Contact Dermatitis
; 40(5): 232-5, 1999 May.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-10344475
ABSTRACT
Results of patch tests in 337 children aged 1 to 15 performed in our paediatric unit during the past 3 years have been analysed retrospectively in order to optimize the patch test series and to assess their relevance. This study represents the most important single-centre study reported so far over a short period. We found a positive patch test rate of 66%, with a peak incidence among children less than 3 years of age (88% versus 58.9%). The most common allergens were metals, especially nickel, fragrances and, less frequently, rubber chemicals. Concerning nickel, positive reactions rarely correlated with a relevant exposure and were difficult to interpret, especially in patients with atopic dermatitis, who are probably more likely to have irritant or false-positive reactions to metals. Based on the results and their relevance, we propose a shortened standard series of patch tests for paediatric patients.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Testes do Emplastro
/
Alérgenos
/
Dermatite Alérgica de Contato
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Incidence_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Child
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Child, preschool
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Humans
/
Infant
País/Região como assunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Contact Dermatitis
Ano de publicação:
1999
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
França