Ex vivo stimulation and expansion of both CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells from peripheral blood mononuclear cells of human cytomegalovirus-seropositive blood donors by using a soluble recombinant chimeric protein, IE1-pp65.
J Virol
; 75(17): 7840-7, 2001 Sep.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-11483727
ABSTRACT
The transfer of anti-human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) effector T cells to allogeneic bone marrow recipients results in protection from HCMV disease associated with transplantation, suggesting the direct control of CMV replication by T cells. IE1 and pp65 proteins, both targets of CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells, are considered the best candidates for immunotherapy and vaccine design against HCMV. In this report, we describe the purification of a 165-kDa chimeric protein, IE1-pp65, and its use for in vitro stimulation and expansion of anti-HCMV CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of HCMV-seropositive donors. We demonstrate that an important proportion of anti-HCMV CD4(+) T cells was directed against IE1-pp65 in HCMV-seropositive donors and that the protein induced activation of HLA-DR3-restricted anti-IE1 CD4(+) T-cell clones, as assessed by gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) secretion and cytotoxicity. Moreover, soluble IE1-pp65 stimulated and expanded anti-pp65 CD8(+) T cells from PBMC of HLA-A2, HLA-B35, and HLA-B7 HCMV-seropositive blood donors, as demonstrated by cytotoxicity, intracellular IFN-gamma labeling, and quantitation of peptide-specific CD8(+) cells using an HLA-A2-peptide tetramer and staining of intracellular IFN-gamma. These results suggest that soluble IE1-pp65 may provide an alternative to infectious viruses used in current adoptive strategies of immunotherapy.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Fosfoproteínas
/
Proteínas Virais
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Doadores de Sangue
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Linfócitos T CD4-Positivos
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Proteínas da Matriz Viral
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Proteínas Imediatamente Precoces
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Linfócitos T CD8-Positivos
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Citomegalovirus
Limite:
Animals
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Virol
Ano de publicação:
2001
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
França