Infection of BALB/c mice with Angiostrongylus costaricensis decreases pulmonary inflammatory response to ovalbumin.
Parasite Immunol
; 26(3): 151-5, 2004 Mar.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-15279626
ABSTRACT
SUMMARY The prevalence of asthma in developing countries is lower than in developed countries. Viral, bacterial and parasitic infections may be associated with this discrepancy. The relationship between parasitic infection and asthma prevalence is not clear. Previous controversial data have demonstrated that parasitic infection may either predispose or protect against the development of asthma. The aim of this study is to determine whether infection with Angiostrongylus costaricensis (A. costaricensis) decreases inflammatory lung response to ovalbumin (OVA) in mice. Seven BALB/c mice were infected with A. costaricensis by orogastric gavage (10 larvae/mouse) on day (D) 0. The mice were immunized against OVA by intraperitoneal injection on D 5 and D 12 and received an intranasal OVA challenge (40 micro L) on D 15 and D 17. On D 19 bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was performed. Six BALB/c mice (control group) were immunized with OVA using the same protocol, but were not infected with A. costaricensis. Interleukin (IL)-1beta and IL-6 levels were measured in the BAL fluid by using commercial ELISA assays. Total cell counts and differential cell counts were performed in the BAL fluid samples. The group infected with A. costaricensis had lower total cell count in the BAL fluid when compared with the control group (0.11 x 10(6)cells/mL and 0.3 x 10(6)cells/mL, respectively; P = 0.013). BAL fluid IL-1beta levels in the infected group were significantly lower than in the control group (P = 0.008). IL-6 levels in BAL fluid were not different between the groups studied. We conclude that Angiostrongylus costaricensis infection in mice decreases pulmonary inflammatory response to OVA.
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Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Contexto em Saúde:
3_ND
Problema de saúde:
3_helminthiasis
/
3_neglected_diseases
/
3_zoonosis
Assunto principal:
Asma
/
Ovalbumina
/
Infecções por Strongylida
/
Angiostrongylus cantonensis
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Animals
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Parasite Immunol
Ano de publicação:
2004
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Brasil