[Regulation of apoptosis in aggressive fibroblasts]. / Regulation des programmierten Zelltod in aggressiven Fibroblasten.

ABSTRACT

Apoptosis is a central physiological mechanism for maintaining cellular stability in tissue. Synovial fibroblasts, which play a central role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), show a resistance to apoptosis. Several molecular mechanisms are involved in such resistance. Thus, soluble Fas can bind Fas ligands (Fas-L) and hinder Fas-L induced apoptosis in fibroblasts. SUMO-1 (a small ubiquitin-like modifier) attaches to proteins post-translationally. This appears to be significantly involved in apoptosis resistance in RA fibroblasts. SUMO-1 levels are substantially increased in synovial fibroblasts from RA patients. A change in the post-translational SUMOlation pattern could represent a new target for changing the stable activation of synovial fibroblasts in RA.