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Use of a nonnegative constrained principal component regression chemical mass balance model to study the contributions of nearly collinear sources.
Shi, Guo-Liang; Feng, Yin-Chang; Zeng, Fang; Li, Xiang; Zhang, Yu-Fen; Wang, Yu-Qiu; Zhu, Tan.
Afiliação
  • Shi GL; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Urban Ambient Air Particulate Matter Pollution Prevention and Control, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
Environ Sci Technol ; 43(23): 8867-73, 2009 Dec 01.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19943659
ABSTRACT
In this study, a nonnegative constrained principal component regression chemical mass balance (NCPCRCMB) model was used to solve the near collinearity problem among source profiles for source apportionment. The NCPCRCMB model added the principle component regression route into the CMB model iteration. The model was tested with the synthetic data sets, which involved contributions from eleven actual sources, with a serious near collinearity problem among them. The actual source profiles were randomly perturbed and then applied to create the synthetic receptor. The resulting synthetic receptor concentrations were also randomly perturbed to simulate measurement errors. The synthetic receptors were separately apportioned by CMB and NCPCRCMB model. The result showed that source contributions estimated by the NCPCRCMB model were much closer to the true values than those estimated by the CMB model. Next, five real ambient data sets from five cities in China were analyzed using the NCPCRCMB model to test the model practicability. Reasonable results were obtained in all cases. It is shown that the NCPCRCMB model has an advantage over the traditional CMB model when dealing with near collinearity problems in source apportionment studies.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Análise de Componente Principal / Poluição do Ar / Modelos Químicos Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies País/Região como assunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Environ Sci Technol Ano de publicação: 2009 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: China

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Análise de Componente Principal / Poluição do Ar / Modelos Químicos Tipo de estudo: Diagnostic_studies País/Região como assunto: Asia Idioma: En Revista: Environ Sci Technol Ano de publicação: 2009 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: China
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