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Tobacco-associated pulmonary vascular dysfunction in smokers: role of the ET-1 pathway.
Henno, Priscilla; Boitiaux, Jean-François; Douvry, Benoit; Cazes, Aurélie; Lévy, Marilyne; Devillier, Philippe; Delclaux, Christophe; Israël-Biet, Dominique.
Afiliação
  • Henno P; Unité Propre de Recherche de l'Enseignement Supérieur EA, UFR Biomédicale des Saints Pères, Paris, France.
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol ; 300(6): L831-9, 2011 Jun.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21378026
Pulmonary vascular remodeling and dysfunction associated to tobacco smoking might pave the way for the subsequent development of pulmonary hypertension. Its prognosis is dreadful and its underlying mechanisms are so far largely unknown in humans. To assess the potential role of endothelin-1 and its receptors in smokers' pulmonary artery vasoactive properties. Endothelium-dependent vasodilation to ACh was assessed in pulmonary vascular rings from 34 smokers and compared with that of 10 nonsmokers. The effects of ET-A (BQ 123) or ET-B (BQ 788) blockers and that of an ET-B activator (sarafotoxin) were evaluated. Endothelin-1 was quantitated by ELISA. Expression of its receptors was quantitated by Western blotting. Smokers exhibited an impaired pulmonary endothelium-dependent vasodilation compared with nonsmokers (P < 0.01). In the former group, 8 of 34 subjects exhibited a marked endothelial dysfunction (ED(+)) whereas 26 (ED(-)) (P < 10(-4)) displayed a vasorelaxation to ACh that was comparable to that of nonsmokers. In ED(+) subjects, ET-A was overexpressed (P < 0.05) and inversely correlated (P < 10(-2)) with the response to ACh. Sarafotoxin significantly improved vasodilation in all subjects (P < 10(-2)). In conclusion, tobacco smoking is associated to an impaired pulmonary vasorelaxation at least partly mediated by an ET-1/ET-A-dependent dysfunction.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Doenças Vasculares / Vasodilatação / Endotélio Vascular / Fumar / Circulação Pulmonar / Endotelina-1 Tipo de estudo: Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol Assunto da revista: BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR / FISIOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2011 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: França

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Doenças Vasculares / Vasodilatação / Endotélio Vascular / Fumar / Circulação Pulmonar / Endotelina-1 Tipo de estudo: Risk_factors_studies Limite: Adult / Aged / Female / Humans / Male / Middle aged Idioma: En Revista: Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol Assunto da revista: BIOLOGIA MOLECULAR / FISIOLOGIA Ano de publicação: 2011 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: França
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