What makes a peer a peer?

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to learn more about which characteristics are considered important for consumers to feel that a person is their peer. METHODS: Forty-one participants in a jail diversion program for veterans were asked to rate characteristics in terms of importance for acting in a peer support role. Differences by gender, combat exposure, trauma history, and mental health and substance abuse treatment were analyzed using t tests and Pearson correlations. RESULTS: Having served in the military had the highest average rating; trauma experience second. Participants with combat experience were significantly more likely than those without to indicate this as an important characteristic. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Increasingly behavioral health programs are recognizing the importance of peer involvement. This study offers guidance on who should be designated a "peer," suggesting that this should vary according to the population served and be based on the perceptions of the consumers.