Evaluation of treatment outcomes and clinical indications for antibiotic prophylaxis in patients undergoing implantation procedures.
Adv Med Sci
; 61(1): 113-6, 2016 Mar.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26651128
ABSTRACT
PURPOSE:
The use of antibiotic therapy during implantation to reduce the risk of an early implant failure is widely discussed among clinicists. However, half an hour after the procedure a quarter of patients show bacteremia which could decrease the efficacy of the surgery. Implant failure is associated with destruction of bone tissue within the alveolar process and may lead to an alternative but compromised treatment plan. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of perioperative antibiotic protection on success of implantation. MATERIAL ANDMETHODS:
The retrospective study involved 1915 patients (females 57.3%, males 42.7%) with no systemic or local diseases, who required antibiotic therapy during surgical procedures. Group 1 comprised 203 patients with diagnosed vertical or horizontal bone atrophy within the alveolar ridge requiring reconstruction procedure before implantation. Group 2 included 1712 patients who did not need any surgical procedures before implantation. All the subjects took three types of antibiotics twice a day for 7 days. The data were statistically analyzed.RESULTS:
A total number of 3309 implants were placed. Implantation efficacy in group 1 amounted to 98.53% and in group 2 it was 99.24%. Complications occurred most commonly after administration of cephalosporin which proved to be statistically significant for the patients who underwent augmentation with a bone block before the implant procedure (p 0.0209).CONCLUSIONS:
Perioperative use of antibiotic therapy beneficially influences tissue healing, provides safety and success of the surgical procedure, as well as translates into high efficacy of implantation (99.52%).Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Prótese Dentária
/
Antibioticoprofilaxia
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adult
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Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Adv Med Sci
Assunto da revista:
MEDICINA
Ano de publicação:
2016
Tipo de documento:
Article