Release properties of atelocollagen-gelatin complexes as carriers for local administration of fluvastatin.

The aim of this study was to investigate properties of atelocollagen/gelatin complexes (AC/Gel) and their characteristics of sustained statin release, to assess the utility of AC/Gel. AC/Gel were prepared by changing the mixing ratio of AC (0 to 40% of AC). Analysis of spectra of fluvastatin (Flu), gelatin (Gel), and Flu with Gel complex using a Fourier transform-infrared spectrometer indicates that Flu was bound to Gel through a bond involving the carboxyl and amino groups. Evaluation of characteristics of sustained release of Flu from the AC/Gel using an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer showed that the release rate of Flu decreased with increasing the AC content. The histological evaluation using of Sprague-Dawley rats suggest that, unlike the pure Gel sponge, the AC/Gel was not absorbed in an early stage. Therefore, the present study showed that sustained Flu release can be controlled by using an AC/Gel, suggesting the utility of this composite material.