[Health Benefit Analyses of the Clean Air Action Plan Implementation in Shanghai].
Huan Jing Ke Xue
; 40(1): 24-32, 2019 Jan 08.
Article
em Zh
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30628256
ABSTRACT
To understand the public health benefits of the Clean Air Action Plan implemented in Shanghai from 2013-2017, the changes of the PM2.5 exposure levels and related health and economic benefits were quantitatively evaluated by using air quality numerical modeling, health risk assessment, and environmental valuation methods. The results show that the proportion of the population exposed to a mean annual PM2.5 concentration lower than or equal to 35 µg·m-3 has increased from 1.62% in the base year to 34.06% in the control year. The death risk attributable to ambient PM2.5 exposure decreased from 15.2% in the base year to 11.9% in the control year. The total health benefits are approximately 11.841 billion RMB(95% CI5.024-17.819 billion RMB), accounting for 0.55%(95% CI0.23%-0.82%)of Shanghai's GDP in 2013. The implementation of the action plan has a positive effect on the protection of the health of the population. Health benefits in areas with dense populations and high PM2.5 declines are more pronounced within the outer ring line of Shanghai City.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Contexto em Saúde:
2_ODS3
Problema de saúde:
2_quimicos_contaminacion
Assunto principal:
Saúde Pública
/
Poluentes Atmosféricos
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Poluição do Ar
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Material Particulado
Tipo de estudo:
Etiology_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
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Sysrev_observational_studies
Aspecto:
Determinantes_sociais_saude
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Implementation_research
Limite:
Humans
País/Região como assunto:
Asia
Idioma:
Zh
Revista:
Huan Jing Ke Xue
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China