Cell-intrinsic adrenergic signaling controls the adaptive NK cell response to viral infection.
J Exp Med
; 217(4)2020 04 06.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32045471
ABSTRACT
Natural killer (NK) cells are innate lymphocytes that exhibit adaptive features, such as clonal expansion and memory, during viral infection. Although activating receptor engagement and proinflammatory cytokines are required to drive NK cell clonal expansion, additional stimulatory signals controlling their proliferation remain to be discovered. Here, we describe one such signal that is provided by the adrenergic nervous system, and demonstrate that cell-intrinsic adrenergic signaling is required for optimal adaptive NK cell responses. Early during mouse cytomegalovirus (MCMV) infection, NK cells up-regulated Adrb2 (which encodes the ß2-adrenergic receptor), a process dependent on IL-12 and STAT4 signaling. NK cell-specific deletion of Adrb2 resulted in impaired NK cell expansion and memory during MCMV challenge, in part due to a diminished proliferative capacity. As a result, NK cell-intrinsic adrenergic signaling was required for protection against MCMV. Taken together, we propose a novel role for the adrenergic nervous system in regulating circulating lymphocyte responses to viral infection.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Contexto em Saúde:
1_ASSA2030
Problema de saúde:
1_doencas_transmissiveis
Assunto principal:
Células Matadoras Naturais
/
Transdução de Sinais
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Infecções por Citomegalovirus
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Neurônios Adrenérgicos
Limite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Exp Med
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article