Expression of the subgroup IIIf bHLH transcription factor CpbHLH1 from Chimonanthus praecox (L.) in transgenic model plants inhibits anthocyanin accumulation.
Plant Cell Rep
; 39(7): 891-907, 2020 Jul.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32333149
ABSTRACT
KEY MESSAGE Overexpression of CpbHLH1 in Arabidopsis and tobacco resulted in a dramatic decrease in anthocyanin accumulation by repressing the expression of late biosynthesis genes in the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway. Many basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors (TFs) of subgroup IIIf have been characterized as anthocyanin-associated activators in higher plants, but information regarding bHLH TFs that inhibit anthocyanin accumulation remains scarce. In this study, the subgroup IIIf bHLH TF CpbHLH1 from Chimonanthus praecox (L.) was identified as a negative regulator of anthocyanin accumulation. Our results showed that overexpression of CpbHLH1 in model plant species, Arabidopsis and tobacco, resulted in a dramatic decrease in anthocyanin content, whereas the content of proanthocyanidin was little affected. Quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) assays of the structural genes in the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway revealed that CpbHLH1 inhibits anthocyanin accumulation mainly through repressing the expression of late biosynthesis genes (LBGs). Interactions between CpbHLH1 protein and AtPAP1/NtAN2 protein were detected via yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) and bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) assays. This is the first bHLH repressor of anthocyanin biosynthesis identified in dicotyledons. These results can help us better understand the anthocyanin regulatory network in plants and may provide insights into the diverse functions of bHLH proteins.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Nicotiana
/
Arabidopsis
/
Regulação da Expressão Gênica de Plantas
/
Calycanthaceae
/
Fatores de Transcrição Hélice-Alça-Hélice Básicos
/
Antocianinas
Tipo de estudo:
Prognostic_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Plant Cell Rep
Assunto da revista:
BOTANICA
Ano de publicação:
2020
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China