miR-940 modulates CD47 to suppress biological functions of lung adenocarcinoma cells.

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: mir-940 and CD47 play regulatory and immunoregulatory roles in lung cancer. While previous study found that the expression of mir-940 decreased, associated with the increasing of CD47 in lung adenocarcinoma. However, their inherent correlations remain elusive. Herein, this experiment intends to search for the relevant molecular mechanisms regulating the biological function of non-small cell lung cancer. METHODS: The cancer and adjacent tissue samples were collected from 20 pairs of newly diagnosed non-small cell lung cancer patients without applying radiotherapy and chemotherapy. We performed immunohistochemistry containing 45 lung adenocarcinoma tissues to investigate the relationship between the clinicopathological features and CD47 expression. The expressions of mir-940 and CD47 were detected by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Lung epithelial and lung adenocarcinoma (A549, H1299, GLC-82, PC-9) cell lines were cultured to detect the expression of mir-940 and CD47 molecules in each cell line. According to the expression situation, 2 cell lines were selected for mimic and siRNA transfection, and the transfection efficiency was also verified by qRT-PCR and western blot. CCK-8, transwell migration, transwell invasion, and colony formation assays were used to detect the changes in biological functions of lung adenocarcinoma cells after transfection, such as enhanced proliferation, migration, invasion, and cloning. The changes of related protein molecules after transfection were detected by western blot. The dual-luciferase experiment verified the targeting regulation relationship between mir-940 and CD47. Finally, flow cytometry analysis of apoptosis and cell cycle were carried out to detect apoptosis cells and change phase of cell cycle distribution. RESULTS: CD47 expression was not associated with clinicopathologic factors in lung adenocarcinoma. The proliferation, migration, invasion, and cloning abilities of lung adenocarcinoma cells were weakened after transfection with mir-940 mimic and siRNA-CD47. Overexpression of CD47 could promote proliferation, migration, invasion, cloning abilities, reduce apoptosis rate and attenuate the antitumor effect of mir-940 on lung adenocarcinoma. Dual luciferase experiments confirmed that mir-940 can target CD47 molecules. CONCLUSION: mir-940 can inhibit the biological function of lung adenocarcinoma cells by targeting CD47.