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Dispositional mindfulness: Is it related to knee osteoarthritis population's common health problems?
Chu, Su-Feng; Lin, Li-Chen; Chiu, Aih-Fung; Wang, Hsiu-Hung.
Afiliação
  • Chu SF; College of Nursing, Meiho University, Pingtung, Taiwan.
  • Lin LC; College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
  • Chiu AF; School of Nursing, University of Texas, Austin, Texas, United States of America.
  • Wang HH; College of Nursing, Meiho University, Pingtung, Taiwan.
PLoS One ; 19(4): e0299879, 2024.
Article em En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38598447
ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

A growing body of research supports dispositional mindfulness as important in influencing physical and mental health as well as physical activities in patients with chronic illnesses. Knee osteoarthritis (OA), which often causes health problems, is one of the most common chronic illnesses, but less is known about dispositional mindfulness in relation to this condition.

OBJECTIVE:

To explore possible associations between dispositional mindfulness and physical and mental health as well as physical activity in knee OA patients.

METHODS:

For this cross-sectional study, we recruited a purposive sample of orthopedic clinic patients in hospitals in Southern Taiwan. Instruments included the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) and the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). Health-related characteristics were also measured. Demographic statistics, bivariate correlations, and multiple linear regression informed our exploration of potentially related factors for dispositional mindfulness.

RESULTS:

Participants with knee OA (N = 250) were mostly elderly (88%), female (70.5%), and married (84%). Marital status, perceived health status, depression, and physical activity were associated with dispositional mindfulness. Better perceived health, lower depression, and greater physical activity were significantly associated with greater dispositional mindfulness. However, the severity of symptoms, fear of falling, and exercise self-efficacy did not reach statistical significance in relation to dispositional mindfulness.

CONCLUSION:

Greater emphasis should be placed on the cultivation of mindfulness to enhance individuals' perceived health, decrease their depressive mood, and promote their engagement in physical activity, which could indirectly alleviate their experience of pain and improve their physical function, yielding better quality of life and well-being. Future research should focus on interventions to apply dispositional mindfulness in order to determine whether dispositional mindfulness can effectively improve physical and mental health as well as physical activity in those with knee OA.
Assuntos

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Osteoartrite do Joelho / Atenção Plena Limite: Aged / Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: PLoS One Assunto da revista: CIENCIA / MEDICINA Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Taiwan

Texto completo: 1 Coleções: 01-internacional Base de dados: MEDLINE Assunto principal: Osteoartrite do Joelho / Atenção Plena Limite: Aged / Female / Humans Idioma: En Revista: PLoS One Assunto da revista: CIENCIA / MEDICINA Ano de publicação: 2024 Tipo de documento: Article País de afiliação: Taiwan
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