USP39 Promotes the Viability and Migration of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cell by Regulating STAT1.
Technol Cancer Res Treat
; 23: 15330338241250298, 2024.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38706215
ABSTRACT
Objective:
Ubiquitin-specific peptidase 39 (USP39) plays a carcinogenic role in many cancers, but little research has been conducted examining whether it is involved in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Therefore, this study explored the functional role of USP39 in HNSCC.Method:
Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was used to identify differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) between the HNSCC tumor and adjacent healthy tissues. Gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analyses were used to assess the functional enrichment of DEPs. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect protein expression. The viability and migration of two HNSCC cell lines, namely CAL27 and SCC25, were detected using the cell counting kit-8 assay and a wound healing assay, respectively. Quantitative real-time PCR was used to detect the expression level of signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) mRNA.Results:
LC-MS/MS results identified 590 DEPs between HNSCC and adjacent tissues collected from 4 patients. Through GO and KEGG pathway analyses, 34 different proteins were found to be enriched in the spliceosome pathway. The expression levels of USP39 and STAT1 were significantly higher in HNSCC tumor tissue than in adjacent healthy tissue as assessed by LC-MS/MS analysis, and the increased expression of USP39 and STAT1 protein was confirmed by immunohistochemistry in clinical samples collected from 7 additional patients with HNSCC. Knockdown of USP39 or STAT1 inhibited the viability and migration of CAL27 and SCC25 cells. In addition, USP39 knockdown inhibited the expression of STAT1 mRNA in these cells.Conclusion:
Our findings indicated that USP39 knockdown may inhibit HNSCC viability and migration by suppressing STAT1 expression. The results of this study suggest that USP39 may be a potential new target for HNSCC clinical therapy or a new biomarker for HNSCC.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Regulação Neoplásica da Expressão Gênica
/
Movimento Celular
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Fator de Transcrição STAT1
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Proteases Específicas de Ubiquitina
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Carcinoma de Células Escamosas de Cabeça e Pescoço
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Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço
Limite:
Female
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Humans
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Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Technol Cancer Res Treat
Assunto da revista:
NEOPLASIAS
/
TERAPEUTICA
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China