Exploring factors of adherence to weight loss interventions in population with overweight/obesity: an umbrella review.
Obes Rev
; 25(9): e13783, 2024 Sep.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38807509
ABSTRACT
Adherence is key for achieving the optimal benefits from a weight loss intervention. Despite the number of studies on factors that promote adherence, their findings suggest inconsistent and fragmented evidence. The aim of this study was to review the existing factors of adherence to weight loss interventions and to find factors that facilitate the design of effective intervention programs. Six databases were searched for this umbrella review; after the screening process, 21 studies were included. A total of 47 factors were identified in six groups as relevant for adherence (i) sociodemographic (n = 7), (ii) physical activity (n = 2), (iii) dietary (n = 8), (iv) behavioral (n = 4), (v) pharmacological (n = 3), and (vi) multi-intervention (n = 23). In addition, a map of adherence factors was created. The main findings are that with respect to demographic factors, the development of personalized intervention strategies based on the characteristics of specific populations is encouraged. Moreover, self-monitoring has been shown to be effective in behavioral, dietary, and multi-interventions, while technology has shown potential in dietary, behavioral, and multi-interventions. In addition, multi-interventions are adherence-promoting strategies, although more evidence is required on adherence to pharmacological interventions. Overall, the factor map can be controlled and modified by researchers and practitioners to improve adherence to weight loss interventions.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Redução de Peso
/
Cooperação do Paciente
/
Sobrepeso
/
Programas de Redução de Peso
/
Obesidade
Limite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Obes Rev
/
Obes. rev
/
Obesity reviews
Assunto da revista:
METABOLISMO
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Espanha