Efficient adsorption of hexavalent chromium in water by torrefaction biochar from lignin-rich kiwifruit branches: The combination of experiment, 2D-COS and DFT calculation.
Int J Biol Macromol
; 273(Pt 2): 133116, 2024 Jul.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38889832
ABSTRACT
A biochar (KBC) enriched with O functional groups was prepared by torrefaction using lignin-rich kiwifruit branches (KBM) as a raw material, which was characterized, and then KBC was used to adsorb hexavalent chromium (Cr6+) from water. The results showed that KBC contained more functional groups compared to KBM. The maximum adsorption of Cr6+ by KBC could reach 143.64 mg·g-1 and also had better adsorption performance than other adsorbents reported in some other reports. Cr6+ absorption by KBC was mainly a mechanism of electrostatic interaction and adsorption-reduction coupling. FTIR and XPS revealed that -OH, -COOH, CO and CC on KBC participated in Cr6+ adsorption and new groups (C=O) were generated during the process of adsorption, which implied that a redox reaction occurred. 2D-COS and DFT calculations showed that the order of functional groups on KBC interacting with Cr6+ was -OCH3 > -COOH > -OH > phenolic hydroxyl, and the binding tightness of the different functional groups to Cr6+ was -OCH3 (the shortest displacement of both groups after the adsorption) > -COOH > -OH > phenolic hydroxyl. KBC has good regeneration performance, and it is a good adsorbent for Cr6+.
Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Poluentes Químicos da Água
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Água
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Carvão Vegetal
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Cromo
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Actinidia
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Lignina
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Int J Biol Macromol
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Int. j. biol. macromol
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International journal of biological macromolecules
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article