Project S.T.O.P (Stop the Over-ordering of Platelets): An initiative to reduce platelet wastages for pediatric open-heart surgeries.

INTRODUCTION: Due to a national policy change in the management of unused platelet units from September 2018, there was a drastic increase in the number of platelet units wasted in our institution. METHODS: Using Quality Improvement (QI) tools, platelet wastages from pediatric heart surgeries was identified as a priority area to work on. An intervention based on the creation of 'Order Sets' for pediatric open-heart surgeries was implemented, standardizing standby platelet orders based on type of surgery and patient weight. RESULTS: This intervention led to a dramatic improvement in the number of platelets ordered on standby, and consequently a decrease in platelet wastage from 47.6% to 16.9% for pediatric open-heart surgeries, without any reported adverse events. CONCLUSION: With the creation of Order Sets and continuous education, it was possible to eradicate the practice of requesting unnecessary standby platelets for surgeries. This is an effective patient blood management (PBM) strategy resulting in a significant decrease in platelet wastage rate and substantial cost savings.

Use of central venous lines in paediatrics--a local experience.

Central venous catheters are widely used in the care of critically ill patients. This paper reviews our experience with central lines in paediatric patients requiring intensive care, between the period August 1994 and August 1995. A total of 57 insertions were performed in 40 patients, all less than 12 years of age. We found that the most common indication for catheter use was nutritional support (40%). The overall complication rate was 58%. Catheter-related infection was the most serious problem, occurring in 32% of all insertions. Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus aureus was the organism most frequently isolated. Maintenance problems affected 17 of our catheters in which 9 were blocked. Both infected and blocked catheters were promptly removed. We had 3 cases of perforation and 2 cases of thrombosis. There were no deaths directly attributed to catheter use. Recommendations made include: 1) staff education and new guidelines for catheter care, 2) use of bacteria filters, 3) careful prospective monitoring of catheter infection rate, 4) heparinisation when infusion rate less than 2 ml/h, 5) eliminate use of stiff polyethylene catheters and 6) routine confirmatory X-ray or waveform monitoring before catheter use, if possible. We concluded that central venous catheterisations greatly facilitated the management of our patients. However, one must bear in mind that the use of such catheters is associated with problems which must be recognised early and promptly treated and, if possible, prevented with safe practice.