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1.
Georgian Med News ; (300): 49-53, 2020 Mar.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32383701

ABSTRACT

Purpose - to evaluate the effectiveness of a fundamentally new antioxidant drug Amoxidal malate in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and its effect on marker of oxidative stress 2,3-diphosphoglycerate -2,3-DPG regulating the dissociation of oxyhemoglobin into hemoglobin and oxygen depending on the partial pressure of oxygen in the lungs and effect on other markers of oxidative stress. Clinical study of etoxazole was conducted in the city hospital N 23. 32 people were examined. At the age of 55 to 76 years (men and women) with coronary heart disease, stable angina, who had a myocardial infarction with a diagnosis of chronic heart failure II-IU FC according to the NYHA classification. Hypertension was diagnosed in 15 patients and type 2 diabetes mellitus in 8 patients. The study included patients with an ejection fraction of less than 40%. Permanent atrial fibrillation was diagnosed in 6 patients. Patients were divided into 2 groups: 1 main group, 22 patients who were added to the standard therapy with intravenous infusions of Ethylmethylhydroxypyridine malate, 2 group - control group, 10 people who received standard pharmacotherapy of CHF. Indicators of oxidative status, especially 2,3-DPH, were evaluated. and also, the voltage of oxygen (pO2), pCO2, pH, concentration of superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), the concentration of total peroxides in the blood of these patients. Etilmetilgidroksipiridinamaalat restores oxygenation of the blood in patients who are intravenously introduced Amoxidal compared with patients not receiving this treatment with CHF IV FK. Analysis comparative assessment of treatment results shows that the addition of Ethoxide to standard therapy is most beneficial effect on patients> IU F. K. the Inclusion of the new Patriotic antioxidant drug Amoxidal in standard therapy of patients with CHF is pathogenetically justified and promising.


Subject(s)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 , Heart Failure , Chronic Disease , Female , Humans , Male , Malondialdehyde , Oxidative Stress
2.
Georgian Med News ; (299): 75-78, 2020 Feb.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32242849

ABSTRACT

The clinical studies, conducted in recent years, suggest that statins increase the activity of telomerase and by that decelerate speed of telomerase shortening. Thus, on one hand, it reduces a risk of cardiovascular diseases development, decelerate aging, but on the other hand, increasing the activity of telomerase, lead to expression rising of gene hTERT, that can make prerequisites for malignancy. That's why, it's necessary to study the subject and develop reliable criteria for safety use of activators-telomerase.


Subject(s)
Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/adverse effects , Telomerase/metabolism , Telomere/drug effects , Humans , Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/therapeutic use , Telomerase/genetics , Telomere/metabolism , Telomere Shortening/drug effects
3.
Georgian Med News ; (288): 125-131, 2019 Mar.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31101791

ABSTRACT

Helminth infestations, including trematodoses, are a group of the most common diseases in the world. Trematodoses cause significant damage to human health, lead to various complications, which also causes significant economic damage. To develop effective anthelmintic drugs, it is necessary to study the structure and physiology of parasites and interaction with the host body. To create specific anthelmintic drugs, it is necessary to study the features of biochemistry and molecular biology of the structural components of the covers of trematodes. The is important role of the tegument in the evasion of the immune response. The trematode tegument antigens are good candidates for the development of anthelmintic vaccines. It is important to study the trematode genome and identify specific enzyme systems. Proteases of tegument of trematodes are digestive enzymes that can destroy the immunoglobulins of the host to modulate the immune response. Identification of specific differences in protein and enzyme systems will create more effective drugs for the treatment of helminthiasis.


Subject(s)
Anthelmintics , Helminthiasis , Trematoda , Animals , Anthelmintics/pharmacology , Helminthiasis/drug therapy , Humans , Trematoda/drug effects , Vaccines
4.
Med Parazitol (Mosk) ; (2): 46-48, 2017 Apr.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30721604

ABSTRACT

Lungworm infection is caused by a Dictyocaulus filaria nematode parasitizing the bronchi and bronchioles of sheep and goats. Various anthelmintics, including albendazole, levamisole, fenbendazole, ivermectins, and others, are used to treat the animals. The aim of this investigation was to study the impact of lungworm infestation on the biochemical parameters of animals during combination treatment with albendazole and T- and B-activin. Experiments were carried out in 20 uninfected mongrel lambs aged 4-5 months. Infectious D.filaria larvae were given with water to 15 lambs once orally at a dose of 1000 larvae per head. 5 uninfected lambs served as a control group. The time course of changes in serum bio- chemical parameters was studied in animals. Treatment with Albena in combination with T- and B-activin in lambs ex- perimentally infested with lungworm was found to restore their biochemical reactivity. After sheep treatment with Albena alone, biochemical parameters were noted to tend to normalize, but their normal full recovery did not take place.


Subject(s)
Anthelmintics/administration & dosage , Dictyocaulus Infections/drug therapy , Sheep Diseases/drug therapy , Albendazole/administration & dosage , Animals , Dictyocaulus/pathogenicity , Dictyocaulus Infections/parasitology , Feces/parasitology , Fenbendazole/administration & dosage , Levamisole/administration & dosage , Sheep/parasitology , Sheep Diseases/parasitology
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