ABSTRACT
Accumulation of the antibody-synthesizing cells in the lungs of guinea pigs in intratracheal and subcutaneous immunization was studied on a model of a complete typhoid bacilli antigen by means of Coons' method. Antibody-forming cells located in the interalveolar septi and in the peribronchial and perivascular connective tissue appeared with both method of the apneumotropic antigen administration. More of these cells accumulated in intrapulmonary application of the antigen. Repeated immunization by any method also led to the increase of their amount. The problem on the role played by the lungs in the immunogenesis is discussed.
Subject(s)
Antibody-Producing Cells/immunology , Antigens, Bacterial/administration & dosage , Lung/immunology , Salmonella typhi/immunology , Animals , Fluorescent Antibody Technique , Guinea Pigs , Immunization , Injections , Injections, SubcutaneousABSTRACT
Histochemical study of the activity of the redox and hydrolytic enzymes in the immunocompetent cells of the lungs of guinea pigs following intratracheal immunization with complete typhoid antigen demonstrated that following a single immunization at the initial periods elevation of the activity of AP, LDH, NAD- and NADP-diaphorases was seen in the macrophages; later GDH, G-6-PDH and AP was activated in the plasma cells. Double immunization was followed by an earlier and more intensive increase of the enzymatic activity in the cells under study.
Subject(s)
Antigens, Bacterial/administration & dosage , Lung/enzymology , Salmonella typhi/immunology , Animals , Enzyme Activation , Female , Guinea Pigs , Immunization , Lung/immunology , Macrophages/enzymology , Male , Plasma Cells/enzymology , Time FactorsABSTRACT
The work of was aimed at the morphological study of the harmlessness and protective activity of the live salmonella vaccine prepared form the suppressor S. typhimurium revertant intended for the prophylaxis and treatment of carrier state after the sustained food poisoning. It was shown to model experiments on mice that oral immunization caused no development of pathological changes, and at the same time prevented the appearance of the disease in infection of the animals by the virulent strain--S. typhimurium No. 415 in a dose of 100 LD50. A marked immunomorphological reaction developed in the small intestine and the lymphoid organs.