ABSTRACT
The present study reports the prevalence of Paramphistomum spp. in small and large ruminants and their association with the histopathology of the infected rumens. A total of 384 animals were screened for Paramphistomum spp. The animals found positive for Paramphistomum spp. were divided into three groups according to the worm load/5 cm2 (G1: 10 - 20 worms/5 cm2 = Low, G2: 20 - 40 worms/5 cm2 = Medium, and G3: >41 worms/5 cm2 = High). Tissue slides were prepared from samples of the rumen (1 cm2) taken from animals positive for ruminal fluke to determine the histological parameters, including epithelial length or thickness, length and width of the ruminal papilla, and thickness of tunica submucosa and mucularis externae. The overall prevalence of Paramphistomum spp. in the ruminant population of district Narowal was 56.25 % with a significant (P < 0.05) variation among different species of ruminants. The highest prevalence was in cattle, followed in order by buffalo, goat, and sheep. Epithelium thickness was significantly correlated with parasite load in large ruminants and the most significant (P < 0.05) decrease in epithelium thickness was in Group B (31.12 ± 1.82 µm) and Group C (31.07 ± 1.68 µm) and a same trend was recorded in small ruminants. Histopathological changes due to Paramphistomum spp. are reported for the first time, which explained the histomorphological and physiological changes in Paramphistomum-infected rumens which might be associated with lowered feed efficiency and productivity in ruminants.
Subject(s)
Amyloidosis/diagnostic imaging , Amyloidosis/pathology , Hemorrhage/diagnostic imaging , Hemorrhage/pathology , Liver Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Liver Diseases/pathology , Adult , Angiography , Embolization, Therapeutic/methods , Female , Hemorrhage/therapy , Hepatic Artery/diagnostic imaging , Humans , Liver Diseases/therapy , Polyvinyls/administration & dosage , Treatment OutcomeSubject(s)
Gene Frequency , Genetics, Population , HLA-D Antigens/genetics , Forensic Medicine , Humans , Polymorphism, Genetic , Saudi ArabiaABSTRACT
Allele frequency distributions of nine short tandem repeat (STR) loci, D3S1358, vWA, FGA, D8S1179, D21S11, D18S51, D5S818, D7S820, and D13S317, HLA-DQA1 and polymarker (PM) loci were studied in a sample population from Sultanate of Oman, Middle East. Blood samples were collected from 162 unrelated individuals. For all STR, HLA-DQA1 and PM loci, no deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, based on the exact test, were observed. The most discriminating loci were D18S51 (PD=0.966) and FGA (PD=0.964), while the least informative locus is GYPA (PD=0.585). The allele frequency data may be useful in forensic case work.
Subject(s)
Alleles , Gene Frequency/genetics , HLA-DQ Antigens/genetics , Minisatellite Repeats/genetics , DNA Fingerprinting/methods , Discriminant Analysis , Genetic Markers/genetics , HLA-DQ alpha-Chains , Homozygote , Humans , Oman , Polymorphism, Genetic/genetics , Reproducibility of ResultsSubject(s)
Alleles , HLA-DQ Antigens/genetics , Gene Frequency , Genetics, Population , Genotype , Humans , Saudi ArabiaABSTRACT
Allele frequency data for eight short tandem repeat (STR) loci, HUMF13A01, HUMFESFPS, HUMF13B, HUMLPL, HUMCSF1PO, HUMTPOX, HUMTHO1 and HUMvWA, were obtained for unrelated individuals in a Saudi Arabian population. All loci, except F13B (P = 0.037) and LPL (P = 0.035), meet Hardy-Weinberg expectations, based on the exact test. The most informative locus is HUMvWA (PD = 0.936) and the least discriminating is the HUMTPOX locus (PD = 0.820). There was only one observation of a departure from expectation from pairwise locus comparisons. These data can be used for estimating the frequency of STR profiles in a Saudi Arabian population.
Subject(s)
Tandem Repeat Sequences/genetics , Alleles , DNA/genetics , Gene Frequency , Humans , Polymerase Chain Reaction , Saudi ArabiaABSTRACT
The restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of blood, semen, and other body fluids, has become increasingly important in violent criminal cases. The identification of additional tissues suitable for comparison with suspected donors has obvious potential benefit. One type of tissue, that found in nasal secretions, has previously received little attention with regards to genetic analysis. We collected blood and nasal secretion samples from eight individuals, subjected them to traditional RFLP typing methods, and analyzed the results using probes for loci D2S44, D1S7, D10S28, D4S139, and D17S79. All nasal samples provided high DNA yields and hybridization results that matched the corresponding blood standards. Thus, nasal secretions are shown to have potentially significant evidentiary value.