[Seven-year follow-up of 331 I-Stop transobturator sling cases in female urinary incontinence treatment]. / Analyse à 7ans d'une série de 331 bandelettes I-Stop trans-obturatrices implantées pour traitement de l'incontinence urinaire d'effort de la femme.

PURPOSE: The aim was to evaluate results and morbidity for the I-Stop sling using the transobturator approach with seven years of follow-up on a large number of patients. MATERIAL: Three hundred and thirty-one files out of 430 surgeries performed in 2005 by four different surgeons has been reviewed, collecting data in sending a detailed form. A statistical and correlation analysis has been performed then. RESULTS: After seven years, the subjective success rate was 72% and 80% of the patients were satisfied. Cases of revision were rare and a systemic analysis has been performed: 0.9% of second surgery for SUI and 0.3% of sling exposure. Recurrence of SUI and decrease of efficacy occurred on older population. CONCLUSION: Functional results are similar to those published already but complication rate is significantly lower. Decrease of efficacy by time occurred mainly after 80 years old seemed to be related to tissue aging.

Sub-urethral tape treatment of female urinary incontinence--morbidity assessment of the trans-obturator route and a new tape (I-STOP): a multi-centre experiment involving 604 cases.

PURPOSE: To make an assessment of the morbidity related to using the trans-obturator route (TOT); findings after one year for the 140 first cases and preliminary results of short term morbidity after 604 implants. PATIENTS AND METHOD: This retrospective, multi-centre study involves the 604 first procedures with a 1-3 month follow-up. The mean patient age was 57 years. 92% of the patients underwent an isolated urinary incontinence cure and 8% had associated surgery. 47.3% of the cases had pure stress urinary incontinence and 52.7% had mixed incontinence. A 12-month minimum follow-up period was applied to the first 140 cases operated between September 2002 and January 2003. Patient assessment was made by a clinical examination in the first three months and their satisfaction rate expressed after 1 year. RESULTS: Operative complications were very few: 0.5% vesical perforations, 0.3% vaginal perforations, no urethral wounds, 0.8% 200-300 ml haemorrhages, two perineal haematomas (0.33%). The post-operative period was marked by: 1.5% transient retentions, 2.3% transient pain, 2.5% urinary infections, 1.3% transient dysuria. The 1-3 month follow-up of 572 patients shows a 5.2% rate of de novo symptoms. Patient assessment of 131 subjects after one year revealed an encouraging satisfaction rate of 85.5% with a 1.5% rate of de novo dysuria and urgency. To date there have been no serious or specific complications attributable to the surgical route adopted. The morbidity is not affected by associated surgery. CONCLUSION: The trans-obturator route combines low morbidity with a low rate of de novo symptoms on a large series. These results will have to be corroborated by further studies.

[Radical orchiectomy]. / L'orchidectomie élargie.

The authors recall that exploratory orchidotomy remains an essential operation for the diagnosis of testicular cancer and orchidectomy constitutes the primary therapeutic procedure. The operative technique is described together with its intangible principles, its difficulties and its variants. The tumour markers are best assayed on a sample of cord blood. The insertion of a testicular prosthesis, which is usually well supported, decreases the psychological effects of castration and does not cause any delay in possible adjuvant treatment.