Ectopic Nasal Septum Neuroglial Tissue: A Case Review.

Ectopic neuroglial tissue, or heterotopic brain tissue, presents a rare congenital condition characterized by the presence of benign neuroglial cells outside the central nervous system. Diagnosing neuroglial heterotopia solely based on clinical examination and radiological tests can be challenging, necessitating confirmation through histopathologic examination. These lesions may mimic other conditions such as dermoid cysts, pilar cysts, or lipomas. Here, we report a case of a 19-month-old boy with a mass lesion on the dorsum of the nose since birth. The lesion was initially suspected to be a congenital dermoid cyst, and the patient underwent surgical excision under general anesthesia. However, histopathological examination revealed it as an isolated nasal septum neuroglial heterotopia.

A Closer Look at Aplasia Cutis Congenita: Understanding a Unique Case.

Aplasia cutis congenita (ACC) is a rare congenital disease defined by the absence of skin, most commonly on the scalp. While the exact incidence remains uncertain, ACC presents a significant challenge in clinical management due to its variable presentation and associated complications. We present the case of a newborn male with a large scalp defect attributed to ACC, complicated by a life-threatening scalp hemorrhage. Despite challenges in management, including recurrent infections and failed skin grafts, the patient ultimately achieved satisfactory healing following a series of surgical interventions, including local transposition flap procedures. This case underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to managing ACC, tailored to individual patient characteristics and associated risks. While discrete lesions of ACC typically have a favorable prognosis, extensive defects pose significant risks of morbidity and mortality, highlighting the need for careful consideration of treatment options and close clinical monitoring of affected individuals.

Neonatal intensive care unit nurses knowledge and attitude toward neonatal palliative care: review of the literature.

Aim: To review studies regarding neonatal nurses' knowledge and attitude toward neonatal palliative care (NPC). Method: The researchers searched internet sources such as Google Scholar for NPC, Nurses, Knowledge, Attitude, and Educational Intervention. Results: Subheadings identified in the literature review were Nurses Knowledge toward NPC in NICU, Nurses Attitude toward NPC in NICU, correlation between Knowledge and Attitude toward NPC in NICU, The Effect of Educational program on Nurses Knowledge and Attitude toward NPC in NICU, and the Predictors of Knowledge and Attitude toward NPC among Nurses in NICU and Barriers to NPC provision and improvement. Conclusion: There are few studies from different nations regarding NPC found nurses have an inadequate knowledge of NPC, which also reflects their attitude.

Objective: To review studies regarding neonatal nurses' information and behavior toward end-of-life care. Method: The researcher searched internet sources such as Google Scholar, PubMed, Medline, and ResearchGate for end of life, Nurses, Information, Behavior, And Educational Program. Results: Subheadings identified in the literature review were nurses information toward end of life care in neonate care unit, nurses attitude toward end of life in neonate care unit, correlation between knowledge and attitude toward end of life in neonate care unit, the effect of educational program on nurses information and behavior toward end of life in neonate care and the predictors of information and behavior toward end of life among nurses in neonate and barriers to end of life. Conclusion: There are few studies from different nations regarding end of life found nurses have an inadequate information of end of life, which also reflects their behaviors.

Extensively drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii: role of conjugative plasmids in transferring resistance.

Acinetobacter baumannii is one of the most successful pathogens that can cause difficult-to-treat nosocomial infections. Outbreaks and infections caused by multi-drug resistant A. baumannii are prevalent worldwide, with only a few antibiotics are currently available for treatments. Plasmids represent an ideal vehicle for acquiring and transferring resistance genes in A. baumannii. Five extensively drug-resistant A. baumannii clinical isolates from three major Jordanian hospitals were fully sequenced. Whole-Genome Sequences (WGS) were used to study the antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes, sequence types, and phylogenetic relationship of the isolates. Plasmids were characterized In-silico, followed by conjugation, and plasmid curing experiments. Eight plasmids were recovered; resistance plasmids carrying either aminoglycosides or sulfonamide genes were detected. Chromosomal resistance genes included blaOXA-66, blaOXA-91, and blaOXA-23, and the detected virulence factors were involved in biofilm formation, adhesion, and many other mechanisms. Conjugation and plasmid curing experiments resulted in the transfer or loss of several resistance phenotypes. Plasmid profiling along with phylogenetic analyses revealed high similarities between two A. baumannii isolates recovered from two different intensive care units (ICU). The high similarities between the isolates of the study, especially the two ICU isolates, suggest that there is a common A. baumannii strain prevailing in different ICU wards in Jordanian hospitals. Three resistance genes were plasmid-borne, and the transfer of the resistance phenotype emphasizes the role and importance of conjugative plasmids in spreading resistance among A. baumannii clinical strains.