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FASEB J ; 33(6): 7315-7330, 2019 06.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30860870

RESUMO

Voltage-dependent sodium (NaV) 1.8 channels regulate action potential generation in nociceptive neurons, identifying them as putative analgesic targets. Here, we show that NaV1.8 channel plasma membrane localization, retention, and stability occur through a direct interaction with the postsynaptic density-95/discs large/zonula occludens-1-and WW domain-containing scaffold protein called membrane-associated guanylate kinase with inverted orientation (Magi)-1. The neurophysiological roles of Magi-1 are largely unknown, but we found that dorsal root ganglion (DRG)-specific knockdown of Magi-1 attenuated thermal nociception and acute inflammatory pain and produced deficits in NaV1.8 protein expression. A competing cell-penetrating peptide mimetic derived from the NaV1.8 WW binding motif decreased sodium currents, reduced NaV1.8 protein expression, and produced hypoexcitability. Remarkably, a phosphorylated variant of the very same peptide caused an opposing increase in NaV1.8 surface expression and repetitive firing. Likewise, in vivo, the peptides produced diverging effects on nocifensive behavior. Additionally, we found that Magi-1 bound to sequence like a calcium-activated potassium channel sodium-activated (Slack) potassium channels, demonstrating macrocomplexing with NaV1.8 channels. Taken together, these findings emphasize Magi-1 as an essential scaffold for ion transport in DRG neurons and a central player in pain.-Pryce, K. D., Powell, R., Agwa, D., Evely, K. M., Sheehan, G. D., Nip, A., Tomasello, D. L., Gururaj, S., Bhattacharjee, A. Magi-1 scaffolds NaV1.8 and Slack KNa channels in dorsal root ganglion neurons regulating excitability and pain.


Assuntos
Gânglios Espinais/citologia , Guanilato Quinases/fisiologia , Proteínas de Membrana/fisiologia , Canal de Sódio Disparado por Voltagem NAV1.8/fisiologia , Proteínas do Tecido Nervoso/fisiologia , Nociceptividade/fisiologia , Canais de Potássio Ativados por Sódio/fisiologia , Células Receptoras Sensoriais/fisiologia , Sequência de Aminoácidos , Animais , Axônios/metabolismo , Células Cultivadas , Feminino , Guanilato Quinases/antagonistas & inibidores , Guanilato Quinases/genética , Injeções , Proteínas de Membrana/antagonistas & inibidores , Proteínas de Membrana/genética , Domínios PDZ , Mapeamento de Interação de Proteínas , RNA Interferente Pequeno/genética , RNA Interferente Pequeno/farmacologia , Nós Neurofibrosos/metabolismo , Ratos , Ratos Sprague-Dawley , Células Receptoras Sensoriais/ultraestrutura , Alinhamento de Sequência , Homologia de Sequência de Aminoácidos , Nervos Espinhais
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