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Nat Genet ; 55(11): 1876-1891, 2023 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37857935

RESUMO

Noncoding variants of presumed regulatory function contribute to the heritability of neuropsychiatric disease. A total of 2,221 noncoding variants connected to risk for ten neuropsychiatric disorders, including autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, major depression, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder and schizophrenia, were studied in developing human neural cells. Integrating epigenomic and transcriptomic data with massively parallel reporter assays identified differentially-active single-nucleotide variants (daSNVs) in specific neural cell types. Expression-gene mapping, network analyses and chromatin looping nominated candidate disease-relevant target genes modulated by these daSNVs. Follow-up integration of daSNV gene editing with clinical cohort analyses suggested that magnesium transport dysfunction may increase neuropsychiatric disease risk and indicated that common genetic pathomechanisms may mediate specific symptoms that are shared across multiple neuropsychiatric diseases.


Assuntos
Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade , Transtorno do Espectro Autista , Transtorno Bipolar , Transtorno Depressivo Maior , Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo , Esquizofrenia , Humanos , Transtorno do Espectro Autista/genética , Transtorno Bipolar/genética , Esquizofrenia/genética , Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo/genética , Transtorno Obsessivo-Compulsivo/psicologia , Transtorno Depressivo Maior/genética , Transtorno do Deficit de Atenção com Hiperatividade/genética
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