Chemiluminescence characteristics of furan derivatives as blue fluorescers in peroxyoxalate-hydrogen peroxide system.

Furan derivatives (synthesized and purified in organic laboratories) are a great interest as fluorescent emitters for peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence. Reaction of peroxyoxalates such as bis-(2,4,6-trichloro-phenyl) oxalate with H(2)O(2) can transfer energy to fluorophore via formation of dioxetanedione intermediate. Furan derivatives used as a novel fluorescer in this study which produces a blue light in the chemiluminescence systems. The relationship between the chemiluminescence intensity and concentrations of TCPO, sodium salicylate, hydrogen peroxide and the fluorescer has been investigated. The linear ranges for Furan derivatives were 0.25-5 × 10(-4) M and 0.1-5 × 10(-4) M (A and B compounds, respectively). Kinetic parameters for the peroxyoxalate-chemiluminescence were also calculated from the computer fitting of the corresponding chemiluminescence intensity/time profiles.

Investigation of solvent effects on UV-vis absorption spectra of dihydroxybenzene derivatives by solvatochromic parameters.

The solvatochromism of dihydroxybenzene derivatives as probes in 18 solvents were investigated in the UV-vis spectra. The position, intensity and shape of absorption bands change with various solvent nature. These changes were rationalized by solvatochromic parameters such as alpha, beta, ET(30), DN and AN using multiple linear regression (MLR) method. The studied dihydroxibenzene derivatives show negative solvatochromism and the correlation coefficients of derived equations by MLR method were obtained in the range 0.974-0.996. The linear solvation energy relationship parameters of the backward regression were applied to the Kamlet and Taft equation for the interaction of these three probes and solvents. The best LSER equation for these three probes, and the LSER parameters of backward regression with their mean effects and the regression coefficient have been calculated.

A study of some sorbents for adsorption of mancozeb residue from soil of tobacco fields of Mazandaran, Iran by analytical methods.

The purpose of this study is to accesses the efficiency of removal of pesticide Mancozeb (Dithiocarbamates family) using different sorbents (synthetic zeolite type A, Humic Acid (HA) extracted from soil of Noshahr jungle in the north of Iran and mixture of them). The adsorption efficiency of the adsorbents was evaluated by Freundlich isotherms to select the best sorbent. The main effective parameters such as the amount of sorbents, pH, agitating time and concentrations of Mancozeb were tested. The results for 1.6 ppm of pesticide at pH=5 shows the optimum values 2, 0.75, 0.5 g for HA, zeolite NaA and mixture of them, respectively. The adsorption capacity decreases as pH increases and the adsorption effect for 0.1 g of sorbents at pH=5 were obtained in the order: (mixture of sorbents) > (synthetic zeolite type A) > (extracted Humic Acid).