Meanings and Experiences of Prisoners and Family Members Affected by the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Brazilian Prison Unit: A Grounded Theory Analysis.

Worldwide, the COVID-19 pandemic represented a health emergency for prisons. This study sought to understand the meanings and experiences through the narratives of prisoners and family members affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in the context of a maximum-security state penitentiary complex in southern Brazil. For this purpose, a qualitative study was developed based on the methodological framework of constructivist grounded theory. Data were collected between February and August 2022 through individual in-depth interviews and field notes. The sample consisted of 41 participants: 28 male prisoners, and 13 family members. Guided by the Charmaz method of grounded theory analysis, the study afforded the core category "Feeling trapped in prison during the COVID-19 pandemic" with three interrelated phases: "Triggering", "Escalating", and "Readjustment". The "Triggering" phase refers to COVID-19-related elements or events that triggered certain reactions, processes, or changes in prison. During the "Escalating" phase, participants became overwhelmed by the suffering caused by incarceration and the pandemic crisis. The "Readjustment" phase involved adapting, reorienting, or reformulating previous approaches or strategies for dealing with a specific situation. Prisons faced complex challenges during the pandemic and were forced to prioritize protecting public health. However, the measures adopted must be carefully evaluated, ensuring their needs and that they are based on scientific evidence. The punitive approach can undermine inmate trust in prison authorities, making it difficult to report symptoms and adhere to preventive measures.

Matrix support in specialized care backed by the care model for chronic conditions: evaluative research.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the matrix support for health teams in Specialized Outpatient Care, according to the Chronic Conditions Care Model. METHOD: Qualitative evaluative research, conducted by the Chronic Conditions Care Model, carried out from February to July 2020. For data collection, interviews were carried out with 21 health professionals, assistance observation and document analysis of the service. Data were analyzed by data triangulation, with the aid of the MAXQDA software, respecting all ethical aspects. RESULTS: The matrix support provided approximation between Primary and Secondary Care; implemented case management and qualified comprehensive care for people with chronic conditions. Weaknesses in communication and understanding of the theoretical bases of matrix support were obstacles to the proper implementation of matrix strategies. FINAL CONSIDERATION: Matrix support for specialized health teams qualified the professional care given to people with chronic conditions treated at the service.

The Institutionalisation of Brazilian Older Abused Adults: A Qualitative Study among Victims and Formal Carers.

Abuse against elders is acknowledged as a severe and pervasive problem in society. If support services are not tailored to the victims' knowledge or perceived needs, the intervention is likely to be unsuccessful. This study aimed to explore the experience of institutionalisation of abused older people from the perspective of the victims and their formal carers in a Brazilian social shelter. A qualitative descriptive study was performed with 18 participants, including formal carers and older abused persons admitted to a long-term care institution in the south of Brazil. Qualitative thematic analysis was used to analyse the transcripts of semi-structured qualitative interviews. Three themes were identified: (1) personal, relational, and social bonds: broken or weakened; (2) denial of the violence suffered; and (3) from imposed protection to compassionate care. Our findings provide insights for effective prevention and intervention measures in elder abuse. From a socio-ecological standpoint, vulnerability and abuse might be averted at the community and societal levels (e.g., education and awareness of elder abuse) by creating a minimum standard for the care of older individuals (e.g., law or economic incentives). Further study is needed to facilitate recognition and raise awareness among individuals in need and those offering assistance and support.

The self-care process of community-dwelling older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.

OBJECTIVES: to understand the self-care process of community-dwelling older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: this is an explanatory study with a qualitative approach based on the constructivist Grounded Theory, carried out with 18 community-dwelling older adults. Data collection took place through interviews and content was analyzed through initial and focused coding. RESULTS: two categories were obtained: "Building connections to support self-care practices" and "Living with the risk group stigma". From their interaction, the phenomenon "Performing self-care in old age during the COVID-19 pandemic" emerged. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: it was possible to identify how older adults' experiences curing the COVID-19 pandemic had repercussions on their self-care process, being influenced by factors such as information about the disease and the impacts of risk group stigmas.

Diálogo sobre doação de órgãos e tecidos: gamification na educação permanente em saúde / A dialog on organ and tissue donation: gamification in permanent education in health / Diálogo sobre donación de órganos y tejidos: la gamificación en educación permanente para la salud

RESUMO Objetivo: sistematizar a experiência da parceria ensino-serviço na elaboração e aplicação de um jogo virtual sobre doação de órgãos e tecidos enquanto proposta de educação permanente em saúde. Método: sistematização de experiência, conduzida por análise documental, envolvendo o processo de elaboração e aplicação de uma prática educativa de gamification por estudantes, professores e profissionais da enfermagem, que desenvolveram a estratégia e aplicaram em um hospital universitário no Sul do Brasil em setembro de 2020. Resultados: ante o contexto sanitário imposto pela covid-19, o jogo virtual composto por 20 questões em torno do processo de doação de órgãos e tecidos para transplantes, enquanto estratégia de educação permanente em saúde, inspirou engajamento e motivação dos profissionais, que mostraram escasso conhecimento acerca da temática e avaliaram a estratégia como positiva. Conclusão: evidenciou-se um caminho potencial a ser replicado em diferentes contextos e temáticas, estimulando e encorajando o processo de cuidado e de educação.

ABSTRACT Objective: to systematize the teaching-service partnership experience in the creation and application of a virtual game on organ and tissue donation as a proposal for permanent education in health. Method: systematization of an experience, conducted through documentary analysis, involving the process to create and apply an educational gamification practice by Nursing students, professors and professionals who developed the strategy and applied it at a university hospital in southern Brazil in September 2020. Results: given the health context imposed by COVID-19, the virtual game consisting of 20 questions about the organ and tissue donation process for transplants, as a strategy for ongoing health education, inspired engagement and motivation among the professionals, who showed limited knowledge about the theme and evaluated the strategy as positive. Conclusion: a potential path to be replicated in different contexts and scenarios was made evident, stimulating and encouraging the care and education processes.

RESUMEN Objetivo: sistematizar la experiencia de la asociación entre enseñanza y servicio en la creación y aplicación de un juego virtual sobre donación de órganos y tejidos en términos de una propuesta de educación permanente para la salud. Método: sistematización de la experiencia, dirigida por análisis documental y abarcando el proceso de elaboración y aplicación de una práctica educativa de gamificación por parte de estudiantes, profesores y profesionales de Enfermería, que desarrollaron la estrategia y la aplicaron en un hospital universitario del sur de Brasil en septiembre de 2020. Resultados: frente al contexto sanitario impuesto por la COVID-19, en términos de estrategia de educación permanente para la salud, el juego virtual compuesto por 20 preguntas sobre el proceso de donación de órganos y tejidos para trasplantes inspiró compromiso y motivación en los profesionales, quienes demostraron escasos conocimientos acerca de la temática y evaluaron la estrategia como positiva. Conclusión: se evidenció un potencial camino a ser replicado en diferentes contextos y temáticas, estimulando y alentando el proceso de la atención y educación en salud.

O Modelo de Nola Pender para promoção da saúde do adolescente / The Nola Pender model for adolescent health promotion: an integrative reviewel / Modelo de Nola Pender para la promoción de la salud de los adolescentes: una revisión integradora

Objetivo: analisar a aplicabilidade da teoria de enfermagem de Nola Pender para a promoção da saúde de adolescentes. Metodologia: revisão integrativa da literatura com busca nas bases de dados on-line LILACS, MEDLINE, CINAHL, COCHRANE, EMBASE, e biblioteca SciELO, respondendo a seguinte questão: Qual a aplicabilidade do modelo de promoção da saúde de Nola Pender na atenção aos adolescentes? Resultados: foram selecionados 27 artigos científicos, cujas principais contribuições foram elencadas nas categorias do Modelo de Promoção da Saúde. O estudo possibilitou vislumbrar a complexidade de fatores, que envolvem o itinerário da promoção da saúde do adolescente e a pertinência dessa teoria para a prática de enfermagem. Considerações finais: o Modelo de Nola Pender é prático, dinâmico e relevante, e permite a elaboração do plano de cuidado direcionado à promoção da saúde do adolescente.(AU)

Objective: to analyze the applicability of Nola Pender's Health Promotion Model (HPM) for the adolescent public. Methodology: integrative literature review with search in online databases LILACS, MEDLINE, CINAHL, COCHR ANE, EMBASE and SciELO library, answering the following question: what is the applicability of HPM in the care of adolescents in recent times? Results: 27 scientific articles were selected, whose main contributions were listed in the categories of the referred model itself. The study made it possible to glimpse the complexity of factors that involve the itinerary of adolescent health promotion and the pertinence of this theory for Nursing practice. Final considerations: the Nola Pender Model is practical, dynamic, relevant and allows the elaboration of a care plan aimed at promoting adolescent health.(AU)

Objetivo: analizar la aplicabilidad del Modelo de Promoción de la Salud de Nola Pender a la población adolescente. Metodología: revisión integrativa de la bibliografía con búsqueda en las bases de datos online LILACS, MEDLINE, CINAHL, COCHR ANE, EMBASE, y biblioteca SciELO, respondiendo a la siguiente pregunta: Cuál es la aplicabilidad del MPS en la atención a los adolescentes en tiempos recientes? Resultados: fueron seleccionados 27 artículos científicos, cuyas principales contribuciones fueron listadas en las categorías del propio modelo. El estudio permitió vislumbrar la complejidad de los factores que envuelven el itinerario de promoción de la salud para adolescentes y la relevancia de esta teoría para la práctica de enfermería. Conclusiones: El Modelo de Nola Pender es práctico, dinámico y pertinente, y permite el desarrollo de un plan de atención dirigido a la promoción de la salud del adolescente.(AU)

Illness Experiences of Brazilian People Who Were Hospitalized Due to COVID-19 and Faced Long COVID Repercussions in Their Daily Life: A Constructivist Grounded Theory Study.

Long COVID is a multisystem condition that has multiple consequences for the physical, mental, and social health of COVID-19 survivors. The impact of the long COVID condition remains unclear, particularly among middle-aged and older adults, who are at greater risk than younger people of persisting symptoms associated with COVID-19. Therefore, we aimed to understand the experiences of middle-aged and older people who had been hospitalized for COVID-19 and the repercussions of long-term COVID symptoms in their daily lives. A qualitative study was carried out, adopting the framework of the constructivist grounded theory (CGT) proposed by Kathy Charmaz. Fifty-six middle-aged and older adult participants from the southern region of Brazil were recruited. Data were gathered from semi-structured telephone interviews. Concomitantly a comparative analysis was performed to identify categories and codes using the MaxQDA® software (version 2022). Three subcategories were identified: (1) experiencing COVID-19 in the acute phase; (2) oscillating between 'good days' and 'bad days' in long COVID; and (3) (re)constructing identity. These concepts interact with each other and converge upon the central category of this study: recasting oneself to the uniqueness of the illness experience of long COVID. Our findings provided insights related to the disruption in the lives of long COVID-19 sufferers who still live with persistent symptoms of the disease, including physical, social, family, emotional and spiritual repercussions. Likewise, this study may aid in developing friendly and welcoming social environments, lowering stigma and prejudice towards patients with long COVID, and fostering prompt and suitable policy support and mental health care for these individuals.

Matrix support in specialized care backed by the care model for chronic conditions: evaluative research / Apoyo matriz en atención especializada apoyado en el modelo de atención a condiciones crónicas: investigación evaluativa / Apoio matricial na atenção especializada respaldado no modelo de atenção às condições crônicas: pesquisa avaliativa

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the matrix support for health teams in Specialized Outpatient Care, according to the Chronic Conditions Care Model. Method: Qualitative evaluative research, conducted by the Chronic Conditions Care Model, carried out from February to July 2020. For data collection, interviews were carried out with 21 health professionals, assistance observation and document analysis of the service. Data were analyzed by data triangulation, with the aid of the MAXQDA software, respecting all ethical aspects. Results: The matrix support provided approximation between Primary and Secondary Care; implemented case management and qualified comprehensive care for people with chronic conditions. Weaknesses in communication and understanding of the theoretical bases of matrix support were obstacles to the proper implementation of matrix strategies. Final consideration: Matrix support for specialized health teams qualified the professional care given to people with chronic conditions treated at the service.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar la matriz de apoyo a los equipos de salud en Atención Ambulatoria Especializada, según el Modelo de Atención de Condiciones Crónicas. Método: Investigación cualitativa evaluativa, realizada por el Modelo de Atención de Condiciones Crónicas, realizada de febrero a julio de 2020. Para la recolección de datos, se realizaron entrevistas a 21 profesionales de la salud, observación asistencial y análisis documental del servicio. Los datos fueron analizados por triangulación de datos, con la ayuda del software MAXQDA, respetando todos los aspectos éticos. Resultados: El soporte matricial proporcionó una aproximación entre la Atención Primaria y Secundaria; implementó gestión de casos y atención integral calificada para personas con condiciones crónicas. Las debilidades en la comunicación y comprensión de las bases teóricas del soporte matricial fueron obstáculos para la adecuada implementación de las estrategias matriciales. Consideraciones finales: Matriz de apoyo a equipos de salud especializados cualificó la atención profesional prestada a personas con condiciones crónicas atendidas en el servicio.

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar o apoio matricial para equipes de saúde na Atenção Ambulatorial Especializada, segundo o Modelo de Atenção às Condições Crônicas. Método: Pesquisa avaliativa qualitativa, conduzida pelo Modelo de Atenção às Condições Crônicas, realizada de fevereiro a julho de 2020. Para coleta de dados, foram feitas entrevistas com 21 profissionais de saúde, observação da assistência e análise documental do serviço. Os dados foram analisados pela triangulação de dados, com auxílio do software MAXQDA, respeitando todos os aspectos éticos. Resultados: O matriciamento proporcionou aproximação entre Atenção Primária e Secundária; implantou a gestão de casos e qualificou a integralidade da assistência às pessoas com condições crônicas. Fragilidades na comunicação e na compreensão das bases teóricas do apoio matricial foram obstáculos para a adequada implementação das estratégias matriciais. Considerações finais: O apoio matricial para as equipes de saúde especializadas qualificou a atenção profissional dispensada às pessoas com condições crônicas atendidas no serviço.

The self-care process of community-dwelling older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic / El proceso de autocuidado de los adultos mayores comunitarios en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19 / O processo de autocuidado de idosos comunitários no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19

ABSTRACT Objectives: to understand the self-care process of community-dwelling older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: this is an explanatory study with a qualitative approach based on the constructivist Grounded Theory, carried out with 18 community-dwelling older adults. Data collection took place through interviews and content was analyzed through initial and focused coding. Results: two categories were obtained: "Building connections to support self-care practices" and "Living with the risk group stigma". From their interaction, the phenomenon "Performing self-care in old age during the COVID-19 pandemic" emerged. Final Considerations: it was possible to identify how older adults' experiences curing the COVID-19 pandemic had repercussions on their self-care process, being influenced by factors such as information about the disease and the impacts of risk group stigmas.

RESUMEN Objetivos: comprender el proceso de autocuidado de los ancianos en la comunidad en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: se trata de un estudio explicativo con enfoque cualitativo basado en la Teoría Fundamentada en Datos constructivista, realizado con 18 ancianos residentes en la comunidad. La recolección de datos se realizó a través de entrevistas y el contenido se analizó a través de una codificación inicial y focalizada. Resultados: se obtuvieron dos categorías: "Establecer vínculos para apoyar prácticas de autocuidado" y "Convivir con el estigma de grupo de riesgo". De su interacción surgió el fenómeno "Ejercer el autocuidado en la vejez en el contexto de la pandemia del COVID-19". Consideraciones Finales: fue posible identificar cómo las vivencias de los adultos mayores durante el período de la pandemia de COVID-19 repercutieron en su proceso de autocuidado, siendo influenciados por factores como la información sobre la enfermedad y los impactos de los estigmas del grupo de riesgo.

RESUMO Objetivos: compreender o processo de autocuidado dos idosos da comunidade no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: trata-se de um estudo explicativo de abordagem qualitativa, com referencial da Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados construtivista, realizada com 18 idosos comunitários. A coleta de dados ocorreu através de entrevistas, e o conteúdo foi analisado por meio da codificação inicial e focalizada. Resultados: foram obtidas duas categorias: "Estabelecendo conexões para apoiar práticas de autocuidado" e "Convivendo com o estigma de grupo de risco". A partir da interação dessas, emergiu o fenômeno "Exercendo o autocuidado na terceira idade no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19". Considerações Finais: foi possível identificar como as vivências dos idosos no período de pandemia de COVID-19 repercutiram no seu processo de autocuidado, sendo influenciados por fatores, como informações sobre a doença e os impactos dos estigmas do grupo risco.

The Chronic Care Model and its implications for Specialized Outpatient Care / El Modelo de Atención de Condiciones Crónicas y sus implicaciones para la Atención Especializada Ambulatoria / O Modelo de Atenção às Condições Crônicas e suas implicações para a Atenção Ambulatorial Especializada

ABSTRACT Objective: to assess the Chronic Care Model implementation in Specialized Outpatient Care and its repercussions for health care. Methods: qualitative evaluative research, conducted by the Chronic Care Model. We used observation techniques, document analysis and interviews with 21 health professionals from specialized care. Analysis was conducted by triangulation, with the aid of MAXQDA software for initial and focused coding. All ethical aspects were respected. Results: professionals recognized that the model reorganized service care and administrative practices, presenting positive repercussions for the health of people assisted. The absence of continuing education for service professionals compromised the complete model implementation. Final considerations: the implementation, even if partial, of the model brings contributions to service improvement. The weaknesses that are still present are compatible with professionals' difficulty in distancing themselves from the biomedical model.

RESUMEN Objetivo: evaluar la implementación del Modelo de Atención a las Condiciones Crónicas en la Atención Ambulatoria Especializada y sus repercusiones en la atención de la salud. Métodos: investigación cualitativa evaluativa, realizada por el Modelo de Atención a las Condiciones Crónicas. Se utilizaron técnicas de observación, análisis de documentos y entrevistas a 21 profesionales de la salud de atención especializada. El análisis se realizó por triangulación, con la ayuda del software MAXQDA para la codificación inicial y focalizada. Se respetaron todos los aspectos éticos. Resultados: los profesionales reconocieron que el modelo reorganizó las prácticas asistenciales y administrativas del servicio, presentando repercusiones positivas para la salud de las personas atendidas. La ausencia de educación continua para los profesionales de los servicios comprometió la implementación completa del modelo. Consideraciones finales: la implementación, aunque sea parcial, del modelo trae contribuciones para la mejora del servicio. Las debilidades que aún están presentes son compatibles con la dificultad de los profesionales para distanciarse del modelo biomédico.

RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar a implementação do Modelo de Atenção às Condições Crônicas na Atenção Ambulatorial Especializada e suas repercussões para a atenção à saúde. Métodos: pesquisa avaliativa qualitativa, conduzida pelo Modelo de Atenção às Condições Crônicas. Foram empregadas as técnicas de observação, análise documental e entrevistas com 21 profissionais de saúde da atenção especializada. A análise foi conduzida pela triangulação, com auxílio do software MAXQDA para as codificações iniciais e focalizadas. Todos os aspectos éticos foram respeitados. Resultados: os profissionais reconheceram que o modelo reorganizou as práticas assistenciais e administrativas do serviço, apresentando repercussões positivas para a saúde das pessoas atendidas. A ausência de educação permanente para os profissionais do serviço comprometeu a completa implementação do modelo. Considerações finais: a implementação, mesmo que parcial, do modelo traz contribuições para a melhoria do serviço. As fragilidades ainda presentes são compatíveis com a dificuldade dos profissionais em se distanciarem do modelo biomédico.

Educação permanente em Saúde: Design Thinking para planejamento e construção de diretrizes / Educación permanente en salud: Design Thinking para planificar y construir lineamientos / Permanent education in health: Design Thinking for planning and constructing guidelines

Resumo Objetivo analisar o percurso do planejamento e construção de diretrizes de Educação Permanente em Saúde em uma regional de saúde. Método pesquisa participativa, desenvolvida pelo Design Thinking como estratégia colaborativa para o planejamento e construção de diretrizes de Educação Permanente em Saúde em uma Regional de Saúde do estado do Paraná-Brasil. Participaram gestores municipais, profissionais de saúde e representantes da Regional de Saúde, totalizando 32 participantes. Realizaram-se análise documental, grupos focais e formulários online para coleta de dados, que foram analisados segundo a Política Nacional de Educação Permanente em Saúde e a concepção dialógica problematizadora do percurso colaborativo. Resultados apontaram que o planejamento regional descreve ações de educação em saúde majoritariamente generalistas e quantificáveis, e que suscitaram inquietudes quando refletidas coletivamente. A atividade colaborativa oportunizou espaços de problematização do planejamento de Educação Permanente em Saúde, relações dialógicas, construção de conhecimento ancorado na ressignificação das práticas e elaboração coparticipativa de diretrizes qualitativas de educação permanente pautadas na reflexão da realidade vivenciada. Considerações finais implicações para prática o Design Thinking promoveu protagonismo e transformação de saberes e gestão por meio do diálogo emancipatório. O estudo corrobora de forma significativa a adoção do planejamento coparticipativo e regional de Educação Permanente em Saúde pela ressignificação das práticas.

Resumen Objetivo analizar el curso de planificación y construcción de directrices para la Educación Permanente en Salud en una regional de salud. Método investigación participativa, desarrollada por Design Thinking como estrategia colaborativa para la planificación y construcción de directrices para la Educación Permanente en Salud en una Regional de Salud del estado de Paraná, Brasil. Participaron gestores municipales, profesionales de la salud y representantes de la Región Sanitaria, totalizando 32 participantes. Se realizaron análisis documentales, grupos focales y formularios en línea para la recolección de datos, los cuales fueron analizados de acuerdo con la Política Nacional de Educación Permanente en Salud y la concepción dialógica problematizadora del camino colaborativo. Resultados señalaron que la planificación regional describe mayoritariamente acciones de educación en salud generalistas y cuantificables, y que suscitó preocupación cuando se reflexiona colectivamente. La actividad colaborativa brindó espacios para cuestionar la planificación de la Educación Permanente en Salud, las relaciones dialógicas, la construcción de saberes anclados en la redefinición de prácticas y la elaboración coparticipativa de lineamientos cualitativos para la educación permanente a partir del reflejo de la realidad vivida. Consideraciones finales e implicaciones para la práctica el Design Thinking promovió el protagonismo y la transformación del conocimiento y la gestión a través del diálogo emancipador. El estudio corrobora significativamente la adopción de la planificación coparticipativa y regional para la Educación Permanente en Salud por medio de la redefinición de prácticas.

Abstract Objective to analyze the course of planning and construction of guidelines for Permanent Education in Health in a health regional. Method participatory research, developed by Design Thinking as a collaborative strategy for the planning and construction of guidelines for Permanent Education in Health in a Health Region in the state of Paraná, Brazil. Municipal managers, health professionals, and representatives of the Health Region participated, totaling 32 participants. Documentary analysis, focus groups and online forms for data collection were carried out, which were analyzed according to the Brazilian National Policy on Permanent Education in Health and the problematizing dialogic conception of collaborative path. Results they pointed out that regional planning describes mostly generalist and quantifiable health education actions, and that raised concerns when collectively reflected. The collaborative activity provided spaces for questioning the planning of Permanent Health Education, dialogical relationships, construction of knowledge anchored in the re-signification of practices and co-participatory elaboration of qualitative Permanent Health Education guidelines based on the reflection of experienced reality. Final considerations and implications for practice Design Thinking promoted leading role and transformation of knowledge and management through emancipatory dialogue. The study significantly corroborates the adoption of co-participatory and regional planning for Permanent Education in Health by redefining practices.

Educação sexual com adolescentes no contexto familiar à luz da (anti)dialogicidade freireana / Sexual education with adolescents within a family context in the light of Freirean (anti)dialogicality / Educación sexual con adolescentes en el contexto familiar bajo la óptica de la (anti)dialogicidad freireana

Resumo Este estudo buscou compreender, sob a perspectiva de adolescentes, os diálogos sobre sexualidade no contexto familiar. Desenvolveu-se um estudo descritivo-exploratório qualitativo ancorado no referencial dialógico de Paulo Freire. Os dados foram coletados por questionário on-line, pela técnica snowball , com 13 adolescentes de 14 a 19 anos de um município sul-brasileiro. Com as respostas, procedeu-se à construção de corpus textuais para a análise lexicográfica. As discussões sobre sexualidade no contexto familiar ocorreram de forma dialógica e antidialógica. A dialogicidade relacionou-se a sentimentos de confiança e afinidade, sobretudo com a mãe, enquanto a antidialogicidade se atrelou a situações de preconceito e conservadorismo mais evidentes no pai. Apreendeu-se que o contexto dos diálogos sobre sexualidade no ambiente familiar é influenciado por aspectos afetivos, culturais, sociais e religiosos.(AU)

Abstract The aim of this study was to understand family conversations about sexuality from the perspective of adolescents. We conducted an exploratory-descriptive qualitative study anchored in Paulo Freire's dialogical framework. The data were collected using an on-line questionnaire completed by 13 adolescents aged 14-19 years living in a municipality in the south of Brazil selected using snowball sampling. A lexicographic analysis was performed of the text corpus created from the questionnaire answers. Family discussions about sexuality were dialogical and anti-dialogical. Dialogicality was related to feelings of trust and affinity, above all with mothers, while anti-dialogicality was bound to prejudice and conservatism, which was more evident in fathers. The findings show that the context of family discussions about sexuality is influenced by affective, cultural, social, and religious aspects.(AU)

Resumen El objetivo de este estudio fue comprender, desde la perspectiva de adolescentes, los diálogos sobre sexualidad en el contexto familiar. Se desarrolló un estudio descriptivo-exploratorio cualitativo, anclado en el referencial de Paulo Freire. Los datos se colectaron utilizando un cuestionario on-line, mediante la técnica snowball , con 13 adolescentes de 14 a 19 años de un municipio del sur de Brasil. Con las respuestas, se procedió a la construcción de corpus textuales para el análisis lexicográfico. Las discusiones sobre sexualidad en el contexto familiar tuvieron lugar de forma dialógica y antidialógica. La dialogicidad se relacionó con sentimientos de confianza y afinidad, sobre todo con la madre, mientras que la antidialogicidad se vinculó a situaciones de prejuicio y conservadurismo, más evidentes en el padre. Se captó que el contexto de los diálogos sobre sexualidad en el ambiente familiar sufre influencia de aspectos afectivos, culturales, sociales y religiosos.(AU)

Promoção da saúde do adolescente: modelo de Nola Pender por meio de oficinas virtuais participativas* / Promoción de la salud del adolescente: modelo de Nola Pender por medio de talleres virtuales participativos / Adolescent health promotion: Nola Pender's model through participatory virtual workshops*

Objetivo: discutir o percurso cuidativo-educativo dialógico do Modelo de Promoção da Saúde de Nola Pender por meio de oficinas virtuais participativas com adolescentes. Método: pesquisa participativa, com abordagem da pesquisa-ação, efetuada em uma unidade da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica na região Centro-Oeste. Realizaram-se sete oficinas com 15 adolescentes e com análise interpretativa. Resultados: a temática das oficinas abordou os componentes do Modelo de Promoção da Saúde: Características e experiências individuais; Sentimentos e conhecimentos sobre o comportamento que se quer alcançar; e Comportamento de promoção da saúde desejável. O conteúdo produzido foi elaborado no diagrama do próprio Modelo. Conclusão: o caráter dialógico da pesquisa participativa validou as oficinas como tecnologias cuidativo-educacionais, as quais apoiaram a prática do enfermeiro na conscientização e no empoderamento para atender às especificidades dessa população e propiciaram reflexões, mudanças nos comportamentos de saúde e autonomia do adolescente.

Objective: to discuss the care-educational dialogical course of Nola Pender's Health Promotion Model through participatory virtual workshops with adolescents. Method: participatory research, with an action research approach, carried out in a unit of the Federal Network of Professional and Technological Education in the Midwest region. Seven workshops were held with 15 adolescents and with interpretative analysis. Results: the theme of the workshops addressed the components of the Health Promotion Model: Characteristics and individual experiences; Behavior-specific cognitions and affect; and Behavior outcome. The content produced was elaborated in the diagram of the Model itself. Conclusion: the dialogical character of participatory research validated the workshops as care-educational technologies, which supported the practice of nurses in awareness and empowerment to meet the specificities of this population and provided reflections, changes in health behaviors and autonomy of adolescents.

Objetivo: discutir el recorrido cuidativo-educativo dialógico del Modelo de Promoción de la Salud de Nola Pender por medio de talleres virtuales participativos con adolescentes. Método: investigación participativa, con abordaje de la investigación-acción, efectuada en una unidad de la Red Federal de Educación Profesional y Tecnológica en la región Centro-Oeste. Se realizaron siete talleres con 15 adolescentes y con análisis interpretativo. Resultados: la temática de los talleres abordó los componentes del Modelo de Promoción de la Salud: Características y experiencias individuales; Sentimientos y conocimientos sobre el comportamiento que se quiere alcanzar; y Comportamiento de promoción de la salud deseable. El contenido producido fue elaborado en el diagrama del propio Modelo. Conclusión: el carácter dialógico de la investigación participativa validó los talleres como tecnologías cuidado-educacionales, las cuales apoyaron la práctica del enfermero en la concientización y el empoderamiento para atender a las especificidades de esa población y propiciaron reflexiones, cambios en los comportamientos de salud y autonomía del adolescente.

Lethal violence against women in southern Brazil: Spatial analysis and associated factors.

OBJECTIVE: estimate the risk for the occurrence of lethal violence against women and to identify the associated factors in the state of Paraná. METHOD: ecological study of deaths of women aged between 15 and 59 years, victims of aggression. The units of analysis were the cities of Paraná. Latent Bayesian Gaussian models with negative binomial probability distribution were used. The modeling considered intercept, spatial random effects and covariates, performed with the deterministic Integrated Nested Laplace Approximations approach. RESULTS: There was a positive association between lethal violence against women and the percentage of mothers who were heads of households. Finally, male homicide rates, rates of non-lethal violence against women and the cities with women mayors and councilors were also associated. CONCLUSION: This type of violence was associated with low education, structural violence and the participation of women in politics.

The Chronic Care Model and its implications for Specialized Outpatient Care.

OBJECTIVE: to assess the Chronic Care Model implementation in Specialized Outpatient Care and its repercussions for health care. METHODS: qualitative evaluative research, conducted by the Chronic Care Model. We used observation techniques, document analysis and interviews with 21 health professionals from specialized care. Analysis was conducted by triangulation, with the aid of MAXQDA software for initial and focused coding. All ethical aspects were respected. RESULTS: professionals recognized that the model reorganized service care and administrative practices, presenting positive repercussions for the health of people assisted. The absence of continuing education for service professionals compromised the complete model implementation. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the implementation, even if partial, of the model brings contributions to service improvement. The weaknesses that are still present are compatible with professionals' difficulty in distancing themselves from the biomedical model.

Promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças: perspectivas de enfermeiros da atenção básica / Promoción de la salud y prevención de enfermedades: perspectivas de enfermería de la atención básica / Health promotion and disease prevention: perspectives of nurses of basic care

Objetivo: verificar as percepções e as práticas de enfermeiros atuantes na atenção primária à saúde acerca das ações de promoção da saúde e prevenção de doenças e agravos. Método:pesquisa qualitativa, realizada com 15 enfermeiros coordenadores de equipes da saúde da família. As entrevistas foram processadas pelo software IRaMuTeQ® e submetidas à técnica de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: cinco classes emergiram: Público envolvido, gama de atividades desenvolvidas e suas periodicidades; Adversidades para a realização de ações de promoção à saúde e prevenção de agravos; Perspectiva dos usuários quanto a Educação em Saúde; Práticas de Educação Permanente em Saúde e Mudança comportamental dos usuários a partir da promoção da saúde e avaliação dos resultados. Conclusão: para os enfermeiros, ações de promoção e prevenção são positivas para a comunidade, otimizando o autocuidado. Adversidades como falta de tempo, déficitno quadro profissional e sobrecarga foram relatadas

Objective:to check the perception of nurses working in primary health care about health promotion and disease prevention actions. Method:qualitative research, was carried out with 15 nurses coordinating teams of the family health. The declarations were processed by the IRaMuTeQ® software and submitted to the content analysis technique. Results:five classes emerged: Public, range of activities developed and their periodicity; Adversities for carrying out health promotion and disease prevention actions; Users' perspective on Health Education; Permanent Health Education Practices and Behavioral change of users based on health promotion and evaluation of results. Conclusion:in the perception of nurses, the promotion and prevention actions are positive for the community, optimizing self-care. Adversities such as lack of time, deficit in the professional framework and overload were reported

Objetivo:verificar la percepción de los enfermeros que trabajan en la atención primaria sobre las acciones de promoción de la salud y prevención de enfermedades. Método:investigación cualitativa, realizada con 15 enfermeros coordinadores de la salud de familia. Las declaraciones fueron procesadas por el softwareIRaMuTeQ® y sometidas a la técnica de análisis de contenido. Resultados:surgieron cinco clases: Público involucrado, abanico de actividades desarrolladas y su periodicidad; Adversidades para la realizaciónde acciones de promoción de la salud y prevención de enfermedades; Perspectiva de los usuarios sobre educación para salud; Prácticas de educación permanente para salud y Cambio de comportamiento de los usuarios basado en la promoción de la salud y evaluación de resultados. Conclusión:para las enfermerías, acciones son positivas para la comunidad, optimizando el autocuidado. Informaron adversidades como falta de tiempo, escasez de profesionales y sobrecarga

Tecnologias educacionais para o desenvolvimento de educação na saúde: uma revisão integrativa / Educational technologies for the development of health education: an integrative review / Tecnologías educativas para el desarrollo de la educación sanitaria: una revisión integradora

educação na saúde integra um conjunto de estratégias que possibilitam o desenvolvimento pessoal, profissional, cultural e social dos trabalhadores da saúde. Nesse sentido, o uso de tecnologias educacionais associado aos conhecimentos que os profissionais já detêm mostra- se como uma boa ferramenta para formação e consequente melhoria na qualidade do serviço prestado. Sendo assim, este trabalho buscou identificar na literatura as tecnologias educacionais utilizadas na educação na saúde. Tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura que teve como questão norteadora: quais têm sido as tecnologias educacionais utilizadas na educação na saúde identificadas na literatura? A busca eletrônica ocorreu no período de agosto a outubro de 2021, por meio das bases: SCOPUS (Elsevier); Cummulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature; Web of Science; Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Base de Dados em Enfermagem e Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde; Scientific Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System via PUBMED e a biblioteca virtual Scientific Electronic Library Online. Foram incluídos 11 artigos primários indexados. Verificou-se uma variedade de tecnologias utilizadas como estratégias de educação na saúde, evidenciado que, em sua maioria, são do tipo leve-duras ou duras. Enfatiza-se, entre elas, as tecnologias de informação e comunicação que possuem potencial de abrangência, sendo implementadas em diversos contextos. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação permanente em saúde; Educação; Tecnologia educacional; Capacitação de recursos humanos em saúde.

Health education is presented to enable the personal, professional, cultural and social development of health workers. In this sense, the use of educational technologies associated with the knowledge that professionals already have is shown to be a good strategy for training and consequent improvement in the quality of the service provided. Therefore, this work sought to identify in the literature the educational technologies used for the development of health education. This is an integrative literature review whose guiding question is: what educational technologies have been used in health education identified in the literature? The electronic search was carried out from August to October 2020, using the SCOPUS (Elsevier); Cummulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature; Web of Science; Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Base de Dados em Enfermagem e Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde; Scientific Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System via PUBMED and biblioteca virtual Scientific Electronic Library Online. Eleven indexed primary articles were included. A variety of technologies used to develop health education strategies were found in the literature, showing that most of them are of the light-hard or hard type. Emphasis is placed, among them, on information and communication technologies that have the potential for coverage, being implemented in different contexts.

La educación sanitaria integra un conjunto de estrategias que permiten el desarrollo personal, profesional, cultural y social del personal sanitario. En este sentido, el uso de tecnologías educativas asociadas a los conocimientos que ya tienen los profesionales es una buena herramienta para la formación y la consiguiente mejora de la calidad del servicio prestado. Por lo tanto, este estudio buscó identificar en la literatura las tecnologías educativas utilizadas en la educación sanitaria. Se trató de una revisión bibliográfica integradora cuya pregunta guía fue: ¿cuáles han sido las tecnologías educativas utilizadas en la educación sanitaria identificadas en la literatura? La búsqueda electrónica se realizó entre agosto y octubre de 2021, a través de las siguientes bases de datos: SCOPUS (Elsevier); Cummulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature; Web of Science; Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS), Nursing Database y Spanish Bibliographic Index on Health Sciences vía Virtual Health Library; Scientific Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System vía PUBMED y la biblioteca virtual Scientific Electronic Library Online. Se incluyeron once artículos primarios indexados. Se verificó una variedad de tecnologías utilizadas como estrategias de educación en salud, evidenciando que, en su mayoría, son del tipo leve- dura o duras. Entre otras cosas, se enfatizan las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación que tienen potencial de crecimiento, siendo implementadas en diversos contextos.

Adolescent health in the Covid-19 pandemic: a construction through Nola Pender's model.

OBJECTIVE: To construct perspectives of adolescent health in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic, through emancipatory dialogues guided by Nola Pender's Model. METHOD: This is a participatory research based on the methodology of Psychodramatic Pedagogy of María Alicia Romaña. The action was carried out with 17 school-aged adolescents from a city in the Center-West Region of Brazil. The theoretical-analytical framework used was Nola Pender's Health Promotion Model, and the data collected were discussed based on Paulo Freire's dialogical framework. RESULTS: The workshop allowed the sharing of individual characteristics and experiences of adolescents regarding the reality experienced in the pandemic, highlighting mental health as a main theme for health promotion. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: It was construct, along with the adolescents, important knowledge about health in the pandemic, supporting the thematic reflection and the elaboration of timely health promotion interventions.

Knowledge and practices of elderly women about fall prevention.

OBJECTIVE: Unveil the knowledge and practices of elderly women about the prevention of falls. Methods: Qualitative, exploratory-descriptive research, developed with eight elderly women from a community group at a Basic Health Unit in the state of Paraná. Data were obtained through individual interviews, submitted to lexicographical analysis through the Descending Hierarchical Classification using the IRaMuTeQ® software, and discussed with the theoretical-analytical framework of Paulo Freire's Praxis. RESULTS: Six classes emerged: 1. Experiences, background, and practices of Health Education; 2. Advancing age as a factor for the occurrence of falls; 3. Fall prevention practices; 4. Falls and their consequences; 5. Importance of preventive practices; and 6. Environmental and behavioral risk factors in the elderly's home. CONCLUSION: Knowledge and practices were learned from experiences, background, and educational practices in Primary Health Care, implemented in praxis and mediated by concrete reality and emancipatory dialogue.