RESUMO
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVE: The choice of the appropriate antifungal medication is essential for therapeutic success. Although guidelines are available in the literature that regulate the consistent use of antifungal, no previous qualitative studies have addressed the difficulties related to the use of antifungal medication, especially in the intensive care unit (ICU). Our objective was to qualitatively investigate how intensivists consider antifungal prescriptions in an adult ICU. METHODS: The Grounded Theory analytical method was used for the data analysis. Physicians who worked in the adult ICU and prescribed antifungal medications were individually interviewed. A semi-structured interview was used to ask core questions, followed by follow-up questions at the discretion of the interviewer. RESULTS: Our analysis generated eight main emerging themes that were classified into three related groups. The main insights were that various interconnected reasons were given for the lack of conformity with regard to prescription patterns for antifungals. A negative cycle was perceived based on issues related to prescriptions and the search for knowledge. If problems related to individual actions and multidisciplinary team integration are resolved and local protocols are implemented based on local epidemiology, then barriers to proper prescriptions can be overcome when intensivists are faced with the unusual practice of prescribing antifungals. CONCLUSIONS: Our investigation indicates the need for prescription assistance with support from a well-trained multidisciplinary team and consensus among its members and the importance of well-designed protocols.