RESUMO
Among respiratory infections, adenovirus infection (ADVI), in the presence of which there may be severe pneumonia that frequently results in a fatal outcome, occupies particular attention. ADVI in patients without immunodeficiency is usually mild and shows a limited extent of injury. At the same time the disease in immunocompromised individuals may be severe, presenting with viremia, evolving sepsis, and high death rates. The paper gives a characteristic example of severe ADVI and its fatal outcome.
Assuntos
Infecções por Adenoviridae , Bactérias Gram-Negativas/patogenicidade , Sepse , Infecções por Adenoviridae/complicações , Infecções por Adenoviridae/diagnóstico , Infecções por Adenoviridae/terapia , Adulto , Evolução Fatal , Humanos , Masculino , Militares , Sepse/diagnóstico , Sepse/microbiologia , Sepse/terapia , Sepse/virologia , Adulto JovemRESUMO
Alcohol--is the main causative factor of cirrhosis among the population in Russia. The primary prevention must be focused on exception of consumption of heavy doses of alcohol hepatitis and B vaccination. There are no healthy doses of alcohol. Secondary prevention means the use of the hepatoprotectors. List of hepatoprotectors and also amount of money spent to the purchase of these hepatoprotectors increase constantly. But, unfortunately, alongside with it, increases the mortality from hepatic disorders. Effectiveness of the most hepatoprotectors (such as Essential phospholipids, milk thistle) equals to the effectiveness of placebo.
Assuntos
Cirrose Hepática Alcoólica/prevenção & controle , Prevenção Primária/métodos , Substâncias Protetoras/uso terapêutico , Prevenção Secundária/métodos , Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas/efeitos adversos , Ensaios Clínicos como Assunto , Hepatite B/complicações , Humanos , Cirrose Hepática Alcoólica/etiologia , Cirrose Hepática Alcoólica/patologia , Fosfolipídeos/administração & dosagem , Fosfolipídeos/uso terapêutico , Guias de Prática Clínica como Assunto , Substâncias Protetoras/administração & dosagem , Substâncias Protetoras/classificação , S-Adenosilmetionina/administração & dosagem , S-Adenosilmetionina/uso terapêutico , Silimarina/administração & dosagem , Silimarina/uso terapêutico , Resultado do Tratamento , Ácido Ursodesoxicólico/administração & dosagem , Ácido Ursodesoxicólico/uso terapêuticoRESUMO
The article presents the data on the dependence between death rate caused by cirrhosises and consumption level of alcohol in Europe and Russia, based mainly on data of foreign publications, particularly--the results of ECAS research with a mathematical description of the taped rigid dependence between these indexes. The article also presents short characteristic of alcohol situation and executability of equations of regress, received from ECAS, for levels of alcoholic consumption and death rate from liver cirrhosis in Russia.
Assuntos
Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas/efeitos adversos , Cirrose Hepática Alcoólica/mortalidade , Consumo de Bebidas Alcoólicas/epidemiologia , Causas de Morte , Feminino , Humanos , Cirrose Hepática Alcoólica/etiologia , Masculino , Federação Russa/epidemiologiaRESUMO
200 patients with ulcerative disease of the stomach have been examined. It is indicated that 87% of patients showed chronic gastritis, more often with mucosal atrophy. 7.9% of patients revealed isolated dysplasia of various expression degree, in 38.2%--isolated regenerative disturbances, and in 24.3%--associations of dysplasia with regeneration defects. 9.5% of patients showed malignant ulcer (with atrophic and atrophic hyperplastic gastritis--in 13.8% of cases, and with isolated dysplasia--in 41.7%, with isolated regenerative disturbances--in 5.2%, with association of dysplasia and regenerative defects--in 29.7%). To determine resection value one should account extensions morpho-structural alterations in gastric mucosal membrane.