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Food Chem ; 145: 903-9, 2014 Feb 15.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24128562

RESUMO

The objectives of this two-year research were to study the impact of two different farming types, conventional and organic, on the yield and sensory properties of five Lithuanian varieties of potato tuber. The parameters and properties examined were: phenolic acids; dry matter and starch content; and the spread and intensity of Phytophthora infestans growth. It was determined that potato yield fluctuates with the variety, but for conventional farming it is significantly (p<0.05) higher than that obtained by organic farming. The farming type has no significant effect (p>0.05) on the content of phenolic acids. No significant effect (p>0.05) of farming type on dry matter and starch content, or sensory properties was found. No significant relation (p>0.05) was found between the content of phenolic acids and P. infestans spread. The spread of P. infestans was faster and infection was heavier in organically grown potatoes.


Assuntos
Qualidade dos Alimentos , Alimentos Orgânicos/análise , Agricultura Orgânica , Tubérculos/química , Solanum tuberosum/química , Fenômenos Químicos , Cinamatos/análise , Cinamatos/metabolismo , Culinária , Resistência à Doença , Alimentos Orgânicos/parasitologia , Humanos , Lituânia , Fenômenos Mecânicos , Odorantes , Fenóis/análise , Fenóis/metabolismo , Phytophthora infestans/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Phytophthora infestans/isolamento & purificação , Doenças das Plantas/parasitologia , Doenças das Plantas/prevenção & controle , Tubérculos/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Tubérculos/metabolismo , Tubérculos/parasitologia , Sensação , Solanum tuberosum/crescimento & desenvolvimento , Solanum tuberosum/metabolismo , Solanum tuberosum/parasitologia , Especificidade da Espécie , Amido/análise , Amido/metabolismo , Paladar
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